Built upon the catalytic mechanism-based pan-SIRT1/2/3 inhibitory warhead L-2-amino-7-carboxamidoheptanoic acid (L-ACAH, a close structural analog of N(ε)-acetyl-lysine) that our laboratory discovered recently, in the current study, its carboxamide NH2-ethylated analog was found to be a ∼2.4-6.6-fold stronger SIRT1/2/3 inhibitory warhead than L-ACAH. Carboxamide NH2-dodecylated and carboxymethylated analogs of L-ACAH were also identified as potent SIRT6 and SIRT5 inhibitory warheads, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob01721a | DOI Listing |
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
The tetrazole group is here proposed as a zinc-binding warhead for the inhibition of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrases. A set of synthesized derivatives incorporating the tetrazole moiety were evaluated as inhibitors against a panel of human isoforms, exhibiting values spanning between the submicromolar and low-to-medium micromolar ranges (0.62-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.
In response to the escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), there is an urgent need to research and develop novel antibiotics. This study presents the synthesis and assessment of innovative 4-aminoquinoline-benzohydrazide-based molecular hybrids bearing aryl aldehydes () and substituted isatin warheads (), characterized using multispectroscopic techniques with high purity confirmed by HRMS. The compounds were evaluated against a panel of clinically relevant antibacterial strains including the Gram-positive , , and and a Gram-negative bacterial strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
February 2025
Cyclica Inc., 207 Queens Quay W Suite 420, Toronto, ON, M5J 1A7, Canada.
Despite the vital role of iron and vulnerability of iron metabolism in disease states, it remains largely unknown whether chemicals interacting with cellular proteins are responsible for perturbation of iron metabolism. We previously demonstrated that cisplatin was an inhibitor of the iron regulatory system by blocking IRP2 (iron regulatory protein 2) binding to an iron-responsive element (IRE) located in the 3'- or 5'-UTR (untranslated region) of key iron metabolism genes such as transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and ferritin mRNAs. To guide the development of new chemical probes to modulate the IRP-IRE regulatory system, we used an artificial intelligence (AI)-based ligand design and screened a chemical library composed of cysteine-reactive warheads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230601 P. R. China
Cathepsin C (Cat C) is a potential candidate for addressing inflammatory conditions associated with neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs). The high reactivity of electrophilic warheads and the metabolic instability of peptide structures are among the primary challenges in developing potent cathepsin C inhibitors. Compound 36, a lead compound derived from compound 1 through structure-based drug design and structure-activity relationship (SAR), exhibited strong Cat C inhibitory activity with an IC value of 437 nM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Danshensu extracted with traditional Chinese medicine has a wide range of bioactivities. Danshensu containing a catechol moiety has a moderate inhibitory effect on SARS-CoV-2 3CL (IC = 2.2 μM) by a reversible covalent interaction and exhibits good anti-inflammatory activity.
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