Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer mortality among women in the developed world. Mammography screening is especially important for African-Americans because they experience a greater mortality (OR = 1.38) than Caucasians despite having a lower incidence of breast cancer.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two interventions with usual care on mammography adherence among African-American women.
Methods: A subsample of African-American women (n = 244) aged 41-65 years who had not had a mammogram in the last 15 months and no history of breast cancer was randomly assigned to receive (1) mailed interactive DVD, (2) computer-tailored telephone counseling, or (3) usual care.
Results: The DVD intervention was five times more effective than usual care for promoting mammography screening at 6 months follow-up among women who earned less than $30,000 (OR = 5.3). Compared to usual care, neither the DVD nor phone produced significant effects for women with household incomes >$30,000.
Conclusion: Use of a mailed DVD for low-income African-American women may be an effective way to increase mammography adherence.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744150 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9733-0 | DOI Listing |
Contemp Clin Trials
December 2024
University of Illinois at Chicago, 601 S Morgan St, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Background: Latinas suffer disproportionately from breast cancer, partially due to lower uptake of guideline-concordant breast cancer screening. We describe the design of a study to compare two approaches addressing this important public health problem.
Design/methods: We are conducting a 5-year randomized controlled trial.
Acta Oncol
November 2024
Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background And Purpose: Adjuvant endocrine treatment (AET) is crucial in early oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC), providing reduced recurrence rate and increased overall survival. The aim of this study was to estimate AET adherence rates by age at diagnosis and region in Sweden.
Patients And Methods: In total, 10,422 women diagnosed with ER-positive BC in 2008-2010 were identified in the Swedish National BC Registry.
J Spinal Cord Med
November 2024
Faculty of Health Science and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Context: Breast and cervical cancer are among the most common types of cancer, with breast cancer being a leading cause of death in females. Participation in preventive cancer screening is thought to be lower for females with spinal cord injury (SCI) compared to the general population, which could lead to late diagnosis and increased mortality.
Objective: To summarize evidence on the prevalence of breast and cervical cancer, adherence to cancer screening recommendations, and factors influencing participation in preventive programs among females with SCI.
Support Care Cancer
November 2024
Division of Surgical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
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