The detection limit of antibody content has reached level of nanograms per milliliter due to high sensitivity and extremely narrow band of photonic crystal (PC) filter. The PC filter based on guided-mode resonance (GIR) effect can also be applied to detecting the molecular interactions. As the transducing element, one-dimensional PC filters transform biological information to photoelectric signal on optical spectrum analyzer (OSA). The main sensing performance is the change of peak-wavelength of PC filter. The sensing system using PC filter is restricted to the system stability which determines the effectiveness of detecting data. So in this paper, a detecting system we designed is briefly addressed. The morphology and the spectrum of PC filter we fabricated are tested. Considering the coupling light loss and integration of the system, noise signal in spectrum is going to affect the detecting results. To monitor the influence, realization of real-time monitoring the changes of the peak wavelength of PC filter is mainly illustrated. The monitoring is realized by transferring detecting data to computer in time and the results can represent the stability of the system. The program is compiled by Lab VIEW. In our experiment, the shift of 0. 25 nm of the peak wavelength caused by vibration of platform or unsteadiness of light source is within the sensitivity of the PC filter obtained by simulation, so we proposed this system we mentioned can be used in sensing most kind of bulk reagents.
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Chemistry
January 2025
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074, Wuhan, CHINA.
Block copolymer (BCP) microparticles, which exhibit rapid change of morphology and physicochemical property in response to external stimuli, represent a promising avenue for the development of programmable smart materials. Among the methods available for generating BCP microparticles with adjustable morphologies, the confined assembly of BCPs within emulsions has emerged as a particularly facile and versatile approach. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of responsive surfactants in modulating interfacial interactions at the oil-water interface, which facilitates controlled BCP microparticle morphology.
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January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Resources Exploration and Creation, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
As a veterinary drug, sulfamethazine is frequently used to control animal diseases. In this study, a novel molecularly imprinted photonic crystal sensor for the fast visual detection of sulfamethazine in milk and chicken has been developed. Under optimum preparation conditions, a molecularly imprinted, photonic crystal with an anti-opal structure and a clear bright color was prepared and characterized.
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January 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
The design of optical sensors aims at providing, among other things, the highest precision in the determination of the target measurand. Many sensor systems rely on a spectral transducer to map changes in the measurand into spectral shifts of a resonance peak in the reflection or transmission spectrum, which is measured by a readout device (e.g.
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January 2025
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Refractive index (RI) and temperature (T) are both critical environmental parameters for environmental monitoring, food production, and medical testing. The paper develops a D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor to measure RI and T simultaneously. Its cross-sectional structure encompasses a hexagonal-hole lattice, with one hole selectively filled with toluene for temperature sensing.
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January 2025
Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, H-3515 Miskolc, Hungary.
Inverse opals (IOs) are intensively researched in the field of photocatalysis, since their optical properties can be fine-tuned by the initial nanosphere size and material. Another possible route for photonic crystal programming is to stack IOs with different pore sizes. Accordingly, single and double IOs were synthesized using vertical deposition and atomic layer deposition.
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