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Chemphyschem
January 2025
Western University, Chemistry, 1151 Richmond St, N6A5B7, London, CANADA.
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have emerged as promising materials for electrochemiluminescence (ECL) applications due to their unique optical and electronic properties. In this study, GQDs were synthesized via electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in a constant current density mode, enabling scalable production with controlled size and surface functionalization. GQDs-4 and GQDs-20, synthesized at applied current densities of 4 mA/cm2 and 20 mA/cm2 to the graphite electrode, respectively, were investigated on roles of surface states and exciplex dominated aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in their ECL performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
Biomolecules usually adopt ubiquitous circular structures which are important for their functionality. Based on three-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the conformational change of a polymer confined in a spherical cavity. Both passive and active polymers with either homogeneous or heterogeneous stiffness are analyzed in a comparative manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Computation-based Science and Technology Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, 2121 Nicosia, Cyprus.
This work presents an investigation of the influence of poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) polymer on the structural dynamics of intrinsically disordered alpha-synuclein (α-syn) protein, exploring the formation and intricate features of the resulting α-syn/PNIPAM complexes. Using atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, our study analyzes the impact of initial configuration, polymer molecular weight, and protein mutations on the α-syn and the α-syn/PNIPAM complex. Atomistic simulations, of a few μs, of the protein/polymer complex reveal crucial insights into molecular interactions within the complex, emphasizing a delicate balance of forces governing its stability and structural evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatrix Biol Plus
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
Schwann cells (SCs) hold key roles in axonal function and maintenance in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and are a critical component to the regeneration process following trauma. Following PNS trauma, SCs respond to both physical and chemical signals to modify phenotype and assist in the regeneration of damaged axons and extracellular matrix (ECM). There is currently a lack of knowledge regarding the SC response to dynamic, temporal changes in the ECM brought on by swelling and the development of scar tissue as part of the body's wound-healing process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlterations of the extracellular matrix (ECM), including both mechanical (such as stiffening of the ECM) and chemical (such as variation of adhesion proteins and deposition of hyaluronic acid (HA)) changes, in malignant tissues have been shown to mediate tumor progression. To survey how cells from different tissue types respond to various changes in ECM mechanics and composition, we measured physical characteristics (adherent area, shape, cell stiffness, and cell speed) of 25 cancer and 5 non-tumorigenic cell lines on 7 different substrate conditions. Our results indicate substantial heterogeneity in how cell mechanics changes within and across tissue types in response to mechanosensitive and chemosensitive changes in ECM.
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