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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piv032 | DOI Listing |
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Herpes zoster as the initial manifestation of varicella-zoster virus infection in a healthy toddler.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2024
Dermatology, Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Barnsley, UK.
Herpes zoster (HZ), commonly known as shingles, is a painful blistering rash in dermatomal distribution, caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that was acquired during a primary varicella infection. While commonly afflicting adults, cases of HZ in paediatric patients are infrequently reported. Such cases are predominantly reported in children who have had prior exposure to VZV, either during pregnancy, early childhood or have been vaccinated with live attenuated VZV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel 3D printed polysaccharide-based materials with prebiotic activity for potential treatment of diaper rash.
Int J Biol Macromol
June 2024
University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia; University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Diaper rash, mainly occurring as erythema and itching in the diaper area, causes considerable distress to infants and toddlers. Increasing evidence suggests that an unequal distribution of microorganisms on the skin contributes to the development of diaper dermatitis. Probiotic bacteria, like Staphylococcus epidermidis, are crucial for maintaining a healthy balance in the skin's microbiome, among others, through their fermentative metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Classic Presentation of Roseola Infantum.
Cureus
January 2024
Family Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Alexandria, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Roseola is a common childhood viral infection that typically affects infants and toddlers under three years old.
- It starts with a sudden high fever, followed by a distinctive rash that begins in the center of the body and spreads outward once the fever resolves.
- The report discusses an 18-month-old child to illustrate the usual symptoms and progression of this generally mild illness.
Juvenile Dermatomyositis Presenting As Generalized Poikiloderma: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2023
Dermatology, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder and is considered the most common form of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. JDM primarily affects the skin and the skeletal muscles. Characteristic signs and symptoms include Gottron papules, heliotrope rash, calcinosis cutis, and symmetrical proximal muscle weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe changing clinical presentation of COVID-19 in children during the course of the pandemic.
Acta Paediatr
April 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Fribourg Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Aim: To investigate the evolution of clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in children throughout the pandemic.
Methods: In this national prospective surveillance study, symptoms in children hospitalised with COVID-19 were collected from all paediatric hospitals in Switzerland between March 2020 and March 2023. Data was analysed across four time periods, according to the predominantly circulating SARS-CoV-2 variant: T1 (wild-type), T2 (Alpha), T3 (Delta) and T4 (Omicron), as well as by age group.
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