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Key stakeholders' perspectives on a Web-based advance care planning tool for advanced lung disease. | LitMetric

Key stakeholders' perspectives on a Web-based advance care planning tool for advanced lung disease.

J Crit Care

Center for Bioethics and Health Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA; Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Published: December 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: There is a paucity of scalable advance care planning strategies that achieve the diverse goals of patients, families, and clinicians. We convened key stakeholders to gain their perspectives on developing a Web-based advance care planning tool for lung disease.

Materials And Methods: We conducted semistructured interviews with 50 stakeholders: 21 patients with lung disease, 18 surrogates, and 11 clinicians. Interviews explored stakeholders' desired content and design features of a Web-based advance care planning tool. Participants also rated the tool's acceptability and potential usefulness. We analyzed the interviews with modified grounded theory and validated themes through member checking.

Results: Stakeholders highly rated the acceptability (median, 5; interquartile range, 5-5) and potential usefulness (median, 5; interquartile range, 4-5) of a Web-based tool. Interviewees offered several suggestions: (1) use videos of medical scenarios and patient narratives rather than text, (2) include interactive content, and (3) allow the user control over how much they complete in 1 sitting. Participants identified challenges and potential solutions, such as how to manage the emotional difficulty of thinking about death and accommodate low computer literacy users.

Conclusions: There is strong stakeholder support for the development of a Web-based advance care planning tool for lung disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4628837PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.001DOI Listing

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