A novel dendritic star-copolymer, generation 3 poly(propylene thiophenoimine) (G3PPT)-co-poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) star co-polymer on gold electrode (i.e., Au|G3PPT-co-P3HT) was used as a sensor system for the determination of phenanthrene (PHE). The G3PPT-co-P3HT star co-polymer was synthesized via in situ electrochemical co-polymerization of generation 3 poly (propylene thiophenoimine) and poly (3-hexylthiophene) on gold electrode. 1HNMR spectroscopy was used to determine the regioregularity of the polymer composites, whereas Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to study their structural and morphological properties. Au|G3PPT-co-P3HT in the absence of PHE, exhibited reversible electrochemistry attributable to the oligo (thiophene) 'pendants' of the dendrimer. PHE produced an increase in the voltammetric signals (anodic currents) due to its oxidation on the dendritic material to produce catalytic current, thereby suggesting the suitability of the Au|G3PPT-co-P3HT electrode as a PHE sensor. The electrocatalysis of PHE was made possible by the rigid and planar oligo-P3HT species (formed upon the oxidation of the oligo (thiophene) pendants of the star-copolymer), which allowed the efficient capture (binding) and detection (electrocatalytic oxidation) of PHE molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150922343 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
Micromachines (Basel)
July 2023
Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Mostra d'Oltremare Pad.20, V.le J.F.Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.
The administration of poorly water-soluble drugs represents a relevant problem due to the low body fluids transport efficiency through hydrophilic hydrogels. Star-shaped co-polymers, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
January 2022
Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR)-Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis 138634, Singapore.
Block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly processes are often seen as reliable techniques for advanced nanopatterning to achieve functional surfaces and create templates for nanofabrication. By taking advantage of the tunability in pitch, diameter and feature-to-feature separation of the self-assembled BCP features, complex, laterally organized- and stacked- multicomponent nanoarrays comprising of gold and polymer have been fabricated. The approaches not only demonstrate nanopatterning of up to two levels of hierarchy but also investigate how a variation in the feature-to-feature gap at the first hierarchy affects the self-assembly of polymer features at the second.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
August 2020
Department of Pharmaceutical Biomaterials, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; Zanjan Applied Pharmacology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. Electronic address:
In the present study, we successfully synthesized nanocarriers (NCs) based on Y-shaped miktoarm copolymers, Poly Ethylene Glycol-Lysine-(Poly Caprolactone) (PEG-Lys-PCL), which were loaded by baicalein (B) through the nanoprecipitation process to assess their in-vitro and in-vivo properties. We applied various methods and measurements including proton nuclear magnetic resonance (HNMR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), MTT assay, hemolysis test, lethal dose, real-time PCR, and Morris water maze. The results of DLS indicated that the size and zeta potential of the obtained NCs and B-loaded NCs were acceptable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
November 2019
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. Electronic address:
We developed intelligent, star-shaped amphiphilic β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) co-polymer nanocarriers to circumvent the poor drug loading and water-solubility of β-CD. The secondary hydroxyl groups of β-CD were methylated to improve solubility, and the primary hydroxyl groups were conjugated with mPEG-b-PCL-SH through disulfide linkage to amplify the hydrophobic cavity and enhance the stability of the nanocarrier. A series of amphiphilic β-CD block copolymers (CCPPs) differing in molecular weights were synthesized that could self-assemble into core-shell nanospheres measuring 50-70 nm in water.
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