Amorphous ruthenium nanoparticles for enhanced electrochemical water splitting.

Nanotechnology

Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology & Research, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602. Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive, Singapore 117576.

Published: October 2015

This paper demonstrates an optimized fabrication of amorphous Ru nanoparticles through annealing at various temperatures ranging from 150 to 700 °C, which are used as water oxidation catalyst for effective electrochemical water splitting under a low overpotential of less than 300 mV. The amorphous Ru nanoparticles with short-range ordered structure exhibit an optimal and stable electrocatalytic activity after annealing at 250 °C. Interestingly, a small quantity of such Ru nanoparticles in a thin film on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass is also effectively driven by a conventional crystalline silicon solar cell that has excellent capability for harvesting visible light. Remarkably, it achieves an overall solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 11.3% in acidic electrolyte.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/41/415401DOI Listing

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