A domino approach consisting of up to five consecutive steps to access either highly substituted dispiranes or π-helicenes from oligoyne chains is reported. The domino sequence consists of several carbopalladation reactions, a Stille cross-coupling to obtain the helicenes, and, depending on the steric demands of the helicene, a final 6π-electrocyclization to afford the dispiranes. Formally, the latter transformation contravenes the Woodward-Hoffmann rules, as revealed by X-ray crystallography of the dispirane. Additionally, the racemization barrier of the (Z,Z,Z)-triene-based helicene has been determined by a kinetic analysis and compared with results from density functional theory calculations. Characteristic points on the reaction coordinate were further analyzed according to their relaxed force constants (compliance constants).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501797 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Andalucia-Tech, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071, Málaga, Spain.
We show an unexpected aggregation phenomenon of a long oligoyne (Py[16]) with 16 contiguous triple bonds and endcapped with bulky 3,5-bi(3,5-bis-tert-butylphenyl)pyridine groups. Aggregation of 1D π-conjugated oligoyne chains is rare given the minimal π-π intermolecular interactions as well as its flexibility that works against self-assembly. In dilute solutions, the reversible aggregation of Py[16] initiates at low temperature in the range of 140-180 K, and is not observed for shorter oligoynes in this series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2022
Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
Nanoscale
August 2018
Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Spain. and Instituto de Ciencias de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Nascent molecular electronic devices based on linear 'all-carbon' wires attached to gold electrodes through robust and reliable C-Au contacts are prepared via efficient in situ sequential cleavage of trimethylsilyl end groups from an oligoyne, MeSi-(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-SiMe (1). In the first stage of the fabrication process, removal of one trimethylsilyl (TMS) group in the presence of a gold substrate, which ultimately serves as the bottom electrode, using a stoichiometric fluoride-driven process gives a highly-ordered monolayer, Au|C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CSiMe (Au|CSiMe). In the second stage, treatment of Au|CSiMe with excess fluoride results in removal of the remaining TMS protecting group to give a modified monolayer Au|C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH (Au|CH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
May 2018
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida State University, Tallahassee , Florida 32306 , United States.
Do not bend the triple bonds! This familiar undergraduate mantra must be disobeyed if the alkyne group is used as a building block in molecular construction. This Account will describe our exploits in "alkyne origami", that is, folding oligoalkynes into new shapes via cyclization cascades. This research stems from a set of guidelines for the cyclizations of alkynes that we suggested in 2011 ( Gilmore Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
July 2017
School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth 6009, Australia.
Metal complexes are receiving increased attention as molecular wires in fundamental studies of the transport properties of metal|molecule|metal junctions. In this context we report the single-molecule conductance of a systematic series of d square-planar platinum(ii) trans-bis(alkynyl) complexes with terminal trimethylsilylethynyl (C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CSiMe) contacting groups, e.g.
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