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Artificial Intelligence Tracking of Otologic Instruments in Mastoidectomy Videos.
Otol Neurotol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University.
Objective: Develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to track otologic instruments in mastoidectomy videos.
Study Design: Retrospective case series.
Setting: Tertiary care center.
Training in Sylvian Arachnoid Dissection: The Art of Using Kamiyama Scissors and a Simple Novel Model for Practice Sylvian Arachnoid Dissection Using Cotton Fiber with Brain Model.
Asian J Neurosurg
June 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Sapporo Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Transsylvian approach is one of the main approaches for a variety of vascular, tumor, and skull-base lesions. Sylvian fissure harbors a lot of critical structures including the middle cerebral artery and many venous structures. If not done properly, the transsylvian approach could cause several complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClassification and Evaluation of Octopus-Inspired Suction Cups for Soft Continuum Robots.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, 16163, Italy.
The emergence of the field of soft robotics has led to an interest in suction cups as auxiliary structures on soft continuum arms to support the execution of manipulation tasks. This application poses demanding requirements on suction cups with respect to sensorization, adhesion under non-ideal contact conditions, and integration into fully soft systems. The octopus can serve as an important source of inspiration for addressing these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe evaluation of control schemes for left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) requires the utilization of an appropriate model of the human cardiovascular system. Given that different patients and experimental data yield varying performance of the cardiovascular models (CVMs) and their respective parameters, it becomes crucial to assess the reliable operation of controllers. This study aims to assess the performance and reliability of various LVAD controllers using two state-of-the-art CVMs, with a specific focus on the impact of interpatient variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Impact of AlO Additives in Gasoline on HCCI-DI Engine Performance: An Experimental, Neural Network, and Regression Analysis Approach.
ACS Omega
December 2023
Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
This study delves into the influence of incorporating alumina (AlO) nanoparticles with waste cooking oil (WCO) biofuels in a gasoline engine that employs premixed fuel. During the suction phase, gasoline blends with atmospheric air homogeneously at the location of the inlet manifold. The biodiesel, enhanced with AlO nanoparticles and derived from WCO, is subsequently directly infused into the combustion chamber at 23° before the top dead center.
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