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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2110.141392 | DOI Listing |
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Epidemiology and diversity of gastrointestinal tract helminths of wild ruminants in sub-Saharan Africa: a review.
J Helminthol
June 2024
School of Life Science, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban4001, South Africa.
This review summarises studies on distribution, diversity, and prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections in wild ruminants in sub-Saharan Africa. The results showed that 109 gastrointestinal tract (GIT) helminth species or species complexes were recorded in 10 sub-Saharan African countries. South Africa reported the highest number of species because most studies were carried out in this country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of gastrointestinal nematodes in different populations of Kazakh sheep.
Exp Parasitol
November 2023
Institute of Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Genetic Breeding and Reproduction of Herbivorous Livestock of Ministry of Agriculture, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Urumqi, Xinjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection in sheep has been recognized globally as a major problem challenging animal health and production. The objective of this study is to use a molecular diagnosis of the prevalence for gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) dominant species of Kazakh sheep and its hybrid (Kazakh × Texel). The internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) sequences of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) were used as the target sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnobotanical knowledge on native Brazilian medicinal plants traditionally used as anthelmintic agents - A review.
Exp Parasitol
June 2023
Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, 90610-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, 90610-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Intestinal helminthiasis is a neglected disease that affects a significant portion of the global population, specifically in developing countries, where medicinal plants are widely used for therapeutic purposes. With the purpose to identify the native species used in traditional Brazilian medicine for the management of helminthiasis, ethnopharmacological books edited in Brazil documenting the folk use of medicinal plants were analyzed. The native species cited in at least three studies were selected, and bibliographic research was performed using electronic databases to identify their scientifically validated anthelmintic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of the anthelmintic efficacy of European heather extracts on Teladorsagia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis egg hatching and larval motility.
Parasit Vectors
November 2022
Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, UK.
Background: Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) control is traditionally achieved with the use of anthelmintic drugs, however due to regulations in organic farming and the rise in anthelmintic resistance, alternatives are sought after. A promising alternative is the use of bioactive plant feeding due to the presence of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) such as proanthocyanidins (PAs). This study focussed on the perennial shrub heather (Ericaceae family), a plant rich in PAs, highly abundant across Europe and with previously demonstrated anthelmintic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro ovicidal activity of Brongniartia montalvoana against small ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes.
Exp Parasitol
September 2022
Laboratorio de Fitoquímica y Productos Naturales del Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Colonia Chamilpa C.P. Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62209, Mexico. Electronic address:
Several plants of the Fabaceae family have been assessed regarding their high nutritional value and anthelmintic properties. The ovicidal effect of the hydroalcoholic extract (Bm-HAE) and subfractions from the aerial parts of Brongniartia montalvoana (Fabaceae) against a mixed strain of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) (Haemonchus spp., Trichostrongylus spp.
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