Complete response of adult-onset CNS Langerhans cell histiocytosis documented on 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Clin Nucl Med

From the *Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases "Mladen Sekso", University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", University of Zagreb Medical School, Zagreb, Croatia; †Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medikol Clinic, Zagreb, Croatia; ‡Division of Pediatrics, Takasago-seibu Hospital, Takasago, Japan; and §Department of Hematology, University Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Zagreb, Croatia.

Published: December 2015

We report a case of a 49-year-old woman with biopsy-proven multisystemic Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) with hypothalamic involvement documented on F-FDG PET/CT. Chemotherapy with a combination of vinblastine, prednisolone, methotrexate, and 6-mercaptopurine was carried out. Two months later, a 90% reduction of the hypothalamic tumor mass was noted on magnetic resonance imaging, but with no signs of pathological F-FDG accumulation. The patient died 4 months later, and we found no signs of LCH on autopsy. Our case highlights the need for further studies regarding the role of F-FDG PET/CT in the assessment of treatment response in patients with LCH.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000000994DOI Listing

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