Fifty-six human and animal studies of cauda equina syndrome (CES) were reviewed. The evidence from human studies was poor (level IV). Evidence from animal studies and limited evidence from human studies suggest that structural and functional neurological losses are a progressive, continuous process. The longer the cauda equina nerve roots are compressed the greater the harm and the poorer the extent of recovery. This should prompt diagnosis and surgery for all CES patients as soon as practicably possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688697.2015.1054364 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Chinese People's Armed Police Force Special Medical Center, Tianjin, 300300, China.
Background: Lumbar burst fracture combined with lamina fracture is a special type of spinal fracture. Neither CT nor MRI can accurately determine it. The present study aims to investigate the clinical value of 3D CT/MRI fusion imaging in the treatment of lumbar burst fracture complicated with lamina fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wang Lang Road, Bangkok Noi, 10700, Bangkok, Thailand.
Treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and cauda equina injury (CEI) remains challenging. Dorsal root entry zone lesioning (DREZL) or DREZotomy is a viable surgical option for refractory cases. This study aimed to compare DREZL surgical outcomes between patients with SCI and those with CEI and to identify predictors of postoperative pain relief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroSci
December 2024
Laboratory of Surgical Neuroanatomy (LSNA), Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Cauda equina nerve roots may become damaged during neuraxial anesthesia, and post-puncture headache may appear in the case of cerebrospinal fluid leakage if needle tips are deformed due to bone contact when several attempts are needed. Our aim was to verify the correlation between skin-transverse process distance (st) and skin-dural sac distance (d) for calculation of optimal angles in a free visual guide and as a reference for the maximal depth to be traversed by the needle. Randomly selected ex vivo samples ( = 10) were flexed to reproduce the position of the lumbosacral spine during spinal anesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.
(1) Background: Testicular cancer, although accounting for only 0.5% to 1% of all solid male cancers, is the most common malignancy in males aged 15 to 35 years. Non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) represent nearly half of all testicular germ cell tumors and are associated with a more aggressive clinical course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat
December 2024
National Center for Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background And Objectives: This study aims to report the clinical, biological, and imaging features of cross-sectional study of neurosyphilis patients with leptomeningeal enhancement of spinal cord. Here, 51 neurosyphilis patients with leptomeningeal enhancement of spinal cord positivity are described, offering a promise in terms of early diagnosis, thereby enabling timely detection and treatment.
Methods: We retrospectively included all neurosyphilis patients enrolled in this study from December 2019 to January 2024.
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