Methods for the analysis of chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) data start by aligning the short reads to a reference genome. While often successful, they are not appropriate for cases where a reference genome is not available. Here we develop methods for de novo analysis of ChIP-seq data. Our methods combine de novo assembly with statistical tests enabling motif discovery without the use of a reference genome. We validate the performance of our method using human and mouse data. Analysis of fly data indicates that our method outperforms alignment based methods that utilize closely related species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0756-4 | DOI Listing |
Phenomics
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438 China.
High-throughput technologies for multiomics or molecular phenomics profiling have been extensively adopted in biomedical research and clinical applications, offering a more comprehensive understanding of biological processes and diseases. Omics reference materials play a pivotal role in ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and comparability of laboratory measurements and analyses. However, the current application of omics reference materials has revealed several issues, including inappropriate selection and underutilization, leading to inconsistencies across laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) has become a trending tool in the field of infection diagnosis, but concerns are also raising about its performance compared with metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). This study aims to explore the clinical feasibility of a tNGS panel for respiratory tract infection diagnosis and compare it with mNGS in the same cohort of inpatients.
Methods: 180 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples were collected and sent to two centers for mNGS and tNGS blinded tests, respectively.
Se Pu
January 2025
School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Arsenic is a ubiquitous environmental toxin that can affect normal physiological processes. Although the health impacts of arsenic have been investigated, its influence on hepatic metabolism in obese pregnant women and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Multi-omics analysis, including metabolomics and proteomics, can improve the understanding of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in obese pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China.
Argonaute proteins are active throughout the lifetime in a variety of organisms and they bind to small RNAs (sRNAs) to regulate gene expression. The Argonaute proteins of vertebrates can be classified into two clades: the Ago clade and the Piwi clade. Both clades have N, L1, L2, PAZ, MID and PIWI domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Commun
December 2024
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, 572024, China; Academician workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute (Sanya), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572024, China. Electronic address:
By integrating genomes of different accessions, the pangenome can offer more comprehensive and reference-bias-free population genetic information in a species than a single reference genome. With the rapid accumulation of genomic sequencing data and the expanding scope of plant research, the focus of plant pangenomics research has gradually evolved from a single species to multiple species in recent years, giving rise to the concept of super pangenome that cover all genomic sequences of a genus-level taxonomic groups. By integrating more cultivated and wild species, the super pangenome has made significant contributions to the resolution of multiple research areas such as plant genetic diversity, evolution, domestication, and molecular breeding.
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