Setting: Chalasa village, Traditional Authority Mtema, Lilongwe District, Malawi.
Objectives: To report on the deployment of an electronic register in a rural village with no electricity. Specific objectives were to document 1) challenges in setting up the electronic village register (EVR); 2) demographics of village residents, along with births and deaths over three quarters; and 3) the costs of setting up the system.
Design: A descriptive study.
Results: The main challenges were slow adoption of the EVR by the village headman, lack of health passports for village residents, double counting of some residents and difficult connectivity. These challenges were overcome. In terms of data, of 790 village residents, 379 (48%) were male, 417 (53%) were aged <15 years and 29 (3.6%) ⩾65 years. From April to December 2013, there were 18 births and 5 deaths. The cost of the EVR, including maintenance costs for 12 months, was US$6210.
Conclusion: An EVR was successfully deployed in Chalasa village, rural Malawi, and data on the resident village population, along with quarterly births and deaths, are now available. This is the first step towards a village-level civil registration system in rural Africa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/pha.14.0015 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
January 2025
Department of urban and rural planning, Shenzhen International School of Design, Harbin Institute of Technology. Shenzhen, China.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the longitudinal associations between neighborhood environments and functional disabilities over time among older adults in China. Urban-rural disparities in these associations were examined in this study.
Methods: Data from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018) were analyzed, including a sample of 5,379 older adults aged 60 and over.
J Radiat Res
January 2025
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, Av. Tony Garnier, Lyon 69007, France.
Between 1949 and 1962 the Soviet Union performed atmospheric tests of nuclear weapons at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site (SNTS) in Kazakhstan, resulting in widespread contamination of the surrounding region with radioactive fallout. Settlements in the southeast Abai oblast of Kazakhstan, close to the border with China, are not thought to have received significant fallout from the SNTS. There is, however, evidence that the study area, including Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken villages, was contaminated by atmospheric nuclear tests performed by China at the Lop Nor NTS between 1964 and 1980.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: Environmental pollution and health issues are hot topics of discussion in modern society. However, there is a lack of research from the perspective of subjective factors such as environmental protection to study the impact of environmental literacy on health, especially in rural areas.
Methods: First, through field research in the mountainous rural areas of Sichuan Province, 396 data points were collected.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Sociology Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Objective: The study examines the prevalence of stunting, the most common form of malnutrition and its determinants among children under-5 in the southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh.
Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Settings: Two coastal villages of the Bagerhat and Khulna districts of Bangladesh.
Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang330006, China.
To compare the impact of manual right arm blood pressure measurement with computer-controlled blood pressure meter (CCBPM) on the detection rate of hypertension among elderly individuals. This was a cross-sectional study. Elderly residents undergoing routine health check-up in a village in Jiangxi Province from April to June 2024 were enrolled.
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