Aldol-type addition of α-triethylsilyl-α-diazoacetone was achieved under nucleophilic activation by tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The use of a semistoichiometric amount of TBAF (protocol P1) provided the corresponding β-hydroxy-α-diazoacetone as the sole product. Alternatively, the use of a catalytic amount of TBAF led to a mixture of β-hydroxy- and β-silyloxy-α-diazoacetone products, which was cleanly desilylated with Et3N·3HF (protocol P2). The weakly basic conditions employed tolerate a wide range of substrates and constitute a high-yielding, convenient complementary procedure to the low-temperature LDA-promoted aldol-type addition of diazoacetone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b01554 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
March 2024
Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, IMMM-UMR 6283 CNRS, Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Cedex 9 Le Mans, France.
The X-H insertion reaction constitutes a powerful tool to create diversity through the diazo decomposition of diazocarbonyl compounds. However, until now, X-H insertion on α-diazo-β-aryl-β-hydroxyester scaffolds, readily prepared by aldol-type addition, remained a challenge for the organic chemist. We report herein the first O-H insertions on -protected α-diazo-β-aryl-β-hydroxyesters, providing straightforward access to a wide range of α,β-dioxygenated esters through modulation of the alcohol and of the aryl substituent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2022
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, D-CHAB, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Chlorinated malonic acid half thioesters were established as chloroacetate surrogates and used in stereoselective organocatalyzed decarboxylative aldol-type additions. Enantioenriched α-chloro-β-hydroxy thioesters were obtained under mild reaction conditions in high yields and allowed for diverse derivatization as highlighted by the synthesis of (+)-prebalamide and (+)-norbalasubramide analogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2022
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany.
The nickel catalyzed reductive coupling of aldehydes with sorbate esters and related electron-deficient 1,3-dienes are known in the literature to occur at the π-bond proximal to the ester to afford aldol-type products. In stark contrast to this established path, a VAPOL-derived phosphoramidite ligand in combination with a bench-stable nickel precatalyst brokers a regiocomplementary course in that C-C bond formation proceeds exclusively at the distal alkene site to give deoxypropionate type products carrying an acrylate handle; they can be made in either - or -configured form. In addition to this enabling reverse pathway, the reaction is distinguished by excellent levels of chemo-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity; moreover, it can be extended to the catalytic formation of FC-substituted stereogenic centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
April 2023
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
A series of dihydrofuran-3-one and 9,10-phenanthrenequinone hybrid compounds were synthetized through a one-pot gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization and Aldol-type addition cascade reaction of homopropargylic alcohols with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone. The cytotoxicity of newly synthesized compounds was evaluated in CCK8 assay against different human cancer cells, showing significantly antiproliferative activity against tested tumor cell lines with a lowest IC value of 0.92 μM over HCT-116.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
August 2021
Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Chernoff Hall, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
Aldimines and ketimines containing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups can be hydrosilylated with borenium catalysts at as low as 1 mol% catalyst loading at room temperature, providing the corresponding secondary amines in excellent yields. Reactions with 2-phenylquinoline gave the 1,4-hydrosilylquinoline product selectively which can be further functionalized in a one-pot synthesis to give unique γ-amino alcohol derivatives. Control experiments suggest that the borenium ion catalyzes both the hydrosilylation and subsequent addition to the aldehyde.
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