A one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor photonic crystal (PC) structure with a terminal metal nanofilm, supporting propagation of long-range surface plasmons (LRSPs), is considered as an LRSP amplifier with current pumping. Current is injected to an active region through the metal nanofilm from one side and doped semiconductor layers from the other side. The propagation length of LRSP waves in such 1D PC structures reaches several millimeters, and therefore, a gain as low as 10 cm(-1) is enough to compensate for attenuation and amplify LRSPs. A unique advantage of this structure is that the refractive index of LRSP wave is very close to unity. As a result, no return reflection to semiconductor occurs during the edge-emission of LRSP to air, and this enhances the light extraction efficiency from semiconductor light sources such as edge-emitting superluminescent diodes and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Optical feedback may be incorporated in this LRSP amplifier by grating deposition on the external side of the metal nanofilm, and LRSP lasing (i.e., long-range SPASER) may be realized without the use of complicated "etch-and-regrow" processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002261 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnol Sci Appl
December 2024
Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Purpose: Biofilms are one of the main threats related to bacteria. Owing to their complex structure, in which bacteria are embedded in the extracellular matrix, they are extremely challenging to eradicate, especially since they can inhabit both biotic and abiotic surfaces. This study aimed to create an effective antibiofilm nanofilm based on graphene oxide-metal nanoparticles (GOM-NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 31, building 4, Moscow, 119071, Russia.
A novel phthalocyanine-based hybrid nanofilm is for the first time successfully applied as an oxidative platform for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensing to fine-resolve Raman-inactive compounds. The hybrid is formed by self-assembly of zinc(II) 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octa[(3',5'-dicarboxy)-phenoxy]phthalocyaninate (ZnPc*) with the solid-supported monolayer of graphene oxide (GO) mediated by zinc acetate metal cluster. Atomic force microscopy, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies confirm that this simple coordination motive in combination with molecular structure of ZnPc* prevents contact quenching of the light-excited triplet state through aromatic stacking with GO particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China.
Plasmonic regulation introduced by metallic nanoparticles is a useful method to improve the detection performance of plasmon-based systems. Herein, we observed a unique enhancement of surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) using plate-shaped plasmonic nanostructures. By assembling Au nanoplates (Au NPLs) via electrostatic adsorption between the Au nanofilm and the quantum dot (QD) layer (630 nm), the fluorescence signal of SPCE was enhanced 90 times more than that of normal SPCE after the conditions were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecise preparation and control of trivalent states in rare earth metal oxide films are crucial for their optical and magnetic applications. In this study, compact and continuous terbium-doped nanofilms were deposited on silica substrates using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The average nanoparticle size varied from 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
The significant modulus difference between a metal coating and a polymer substrate leads to interface mismatches, seriously affecting the stability of flexible devices. Therefore, enhancing the adhesion stability of a metal layer on an inert polymer substrate to prevent delamination becomes a key challenge. Herein, an ultrathin protein nanofilm (UPN), synthesized by disulfide-bond-reducing protein aggregation, is proposed as a strong adhesive layer to enhance adhesion between polymer substrate and metal coating.
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