Short-term ibuprofen treatment and pulmonary function in children with asthma.

Indian Pediatr

Department of Pediatrics, Taipei City Hospital-Renai Branch, Taiwan. Correspondence to: Dr Kong-Sang Wan, Department of Pediatrics, Taipei City Hospital-Renai Branch, No.10, Sec.4, Renai Road, Da An District, Taipei City 10629, Taiwan.

Published: August 2015

Objectives: To investigate the association between ibuprofen use and pulmonary function in children with Asthma.

Methods: Ninety 9- to 10-year-old children were classified into 3 groups: Study group, mild to moderate stable asthmatic children with self-reported aspirin allergy and no history of anaphylaxis; Allergy control group: atopic children (allergic rhinitis/atopic dermatitis); Healthy control group: non-atopic healthy children. None of the participants in the atopic and healthy control groups had a history of aspirin allergy. All received ibuprofen 4 times a day for 3 consecutive days. Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FeV1) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurements were performed before and after ingestion of ibuprofen daily for 3 days.

Results: In the study group, a decrease in FeV1 and increase in FeNO levels were observed after taking ibuprofen for 2 days. The atopic control group showed only an increase in FeNO but not FEV1. In the healthy control group, both FeV1 and FeNO were unchanged from baseline.

Conclusion: The results showed that cross-reactive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug hypersensitivity may exist between ibuprofen and aspirin. This raises the possibility that asthma exacerbation could be mediated by ibuprofen ingestion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-015-0698-7DOI Listing

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