Background: Although pediatric pelvis fractures are relatively uncommon, long-term consequences and associated life-treating injuries often have a substantial impact for the rest of a child's life. The prognosis of pediatric pelvic fractures is better than that of the adults because of their greater elasticity, healing capacity and re-modelling. Fractures through the physis may lead to growth disturbance and/or acetabular dysplasia. Non-union is rare and mal-union is usually well-tolerated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of a single trauma center and review the literature approach to pediatric pelvic fractures.
Methods: Medical records were analyzed for diagnosis, the mechanism of injury, additional injuries, treatment methods, and complications. The types of fractures were classified according to Torode and Zieg classification. Patients were called back and seen at the clinic as a last follow up visit.
Results: Twenty eight skeletally immature patients, under the age of 12, were treated for pelvic fracture from 1997 to 2012. Mean age was 6.8±2.4 years. Three children with an unstable pelvic ring injury required pelvic external fixation. One patient died due to pelvic hemorrhage postoperatively. Mean follow up was 5.3±3.6 years.
Conclusion: Pediatric pelvic fractures are rare but life-threating injuries. Overall good or excellent long-term results can be expected in most cases with appropriate timing and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2015.14868 | DOI Listing |
Rev Int Androl
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325200 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: This study aims to explore the diagnostic significance of basal sex hormone levels and pelvic B-mode ultrasound in the context of central precocious puberty (CPP) in female children.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2014 to January 2024. The study enrolled female children exhibiting early breast development before the age of 8 and subjected them to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation tests.
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8, Canada.
Background: Image-defined risk factors (IDRFs) were introduced to provide a consensus approach for pre-treatment risk stratification on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with neuroblastoma.
Objective: To assess the intra- and inter-reader agreement of radiologists in identifying IDRFs on CT.
Materials And Methods: Approval for this retrospective study was granted by our institutional research ethics board with a waiver of consent.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a rare pediatric soft tissue neoplasm, predominantly develops in late childhood and adolescence with no discernible gender bias. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) stems from mesenchymal cells and may develop most frequently in the trunk, extremities, and head/neck areas, while occurrences in the pelvic cavity are less frequent. The manifestation is typically characterized by a high rate of aggressive metastasis and a poor overall survival prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol J
December 2024
Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Complete Primary Repair of Exstrophy (CPRE) technique for bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) reconstruction and its comparison with the Modern Staged Repair of Exstrophy (MSRE) technique.
Materials And Methods: A comprehensive literature review of CPRE and MSRE was conducted, focusing on factors such as continence rates, postoperative outcomes, and complications. Various studies on pelvic biometry, surgical approaches, and long-term evaluations of renal function and continence were analyzed.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
December 2024
Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Refractory constipation (RC) in pediatric patients should be recognized as a distinct condition with long-term impacts on patient and family quality of life. RC requires a more targeted diagnostic evaluation and complex management strategy that may involve management by pediatric neurogastroenterology and motility specialists and multidisciplinary teams including surgeons. Currently, there is a lack of a clear definition, evaluation, and management strategies for RC.
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