Rhododendrol derivatives 3-12 have been synthesized in six steps, including aldol condensation and/or trichloroacetimidate glycosylation as the key reactions. Each derivative showed effective inhibition of tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation processes. In particular, a series of synthetic derivatives having an R-stereogenic center at C-2 proved to be more potent than their respective epimers. In addition, the glycosylation on the phenylbutanoid scaffold increased the difference in activity between the isomers. This suggests that the sugar moiety plays an important role in eliciting their potent inhibitory activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.09.014 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sustain Chem Eng
November 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
An enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of rhododendrol, an intermediate in the production of raspberry ketone, was investigated. The approach involves the enzymatic hydrolysis of rhododendrol glycosides into rhododendrol and a glycosidic residue. Rhododendrol glycosides, which are naturally derived from the inner bark of birch trees-a renewable resource-vary considerably in composition depending on the origin of the plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
August 2021
Department of Pigmentation Research and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka 5450051, Japan.
Sanqi, a traditional Chinese herb, is widely used for cardiovascular diseases, and its neuroprotective effects against oxidative stress were recently discovered. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Sanqi-derived compound K (Sanqi-CK), an active metabolite of Sanqi, could protect melanocytes from oxidative stress. Cultured human primary skin epidermal melanocytes (HEMn-MPs) were treated with hydrogen peroxide (HO) in the presence or absence of Sanqi-CK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
May 2021
Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Raspberry ketone is a widely used flavor compound in food and cosmetic industry. Several processes for its biocatalytic production have already been described, but either with the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or incomplete conversion of the variety of precursors that are available in nature. Such natural precursors are rhododendrol glycosides with different proportions of (R)- and (S)-rhododendrol depending on the origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
October 2016
Department of Dermatology, and Pharmacology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
An ingredient of fruit polyphenol, resveratrol, is known to have an inhibitory effect on melanogenesis. In order to examine the functional differences between resveratrol and other fruit polyphenols, we compared biochemical effects of a resveratrol-free polyphenol, flavanol-rich lychee fruit extract (FRLFE), with other phenolic compounds including resveratrol. FRLFE as well as hydroquinone and resveratrol suppressed growth of B16F1 melanoma cells more significantly than rhododendrol or arbutin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
October 2015
Department of Applied Life Science, United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan; Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi 321-0943, Japan. Electronic address:
Rhododendrol derivatives 3-12 have been synthesized in six steps, including aldol condensation and/or trichloroacetimidate glycosylation as the key reactions. Each derivative showed effective inhibition of tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation processes. In particular, a series of synthetic derivatives having an R-stereogenic center at C-2 proved to be more potent than their respective epimers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!