The pyrolysis and oxy-fuel combustion characteristics of petrochemical wastewater sludge (PS) were studied in air (O2/N2) and oxy-fuel (O2/CO2) atmospheres using non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Pyrolysis experiments showed that the weight loss profiles were almost similar up to 1050K in both N2 and CO2 atmospheres, while further weight loss took place in CO2 atmosphere at higher temperatures due to char-CO2 gasification. Compared with 20%O2/80%N2, the drying and devolatilization stage of PS were delayed in 20%O2/80%CO2 due to the differences in properties of the diluting gases. In oxy-fuel combustion experiments, with O2 concentration increasing, characteristic temperatures decreased, while characteristic combustion rates and combustion performance indexes increased. Kinetic analysis of PS decomposition under various atmospheres was performed using Coats-Redfern approach. The results indicated that, with O2 concentration increasing, the activation energies of Step 1 almost kept constant, while the values of subsequent three steps increased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.011 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Laboratory of Renewable Energies and Advanced Materials (LERMA), College of Engineering and Architecture, International University of Rabat (IUR), IUR Campus, Technopolis Park, Rocade Rabat-Sale, Sala Al Jadida 11103, Morocco. Electronic address:
This research addresses the global imperative to tackle climate change by evaluating different carbon capture technologies based on various criteria in hard-to-electrify sectors such as steel, cement, petrochemicals, and fertilizers, providing practical insights for policymakers engaged in the shift toward low-carbon industrial processes. The study employs a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach, specifically the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), using a systematic and objective evaluation process, integrating rigorous pairwise comparisons using the Saaty scale through logical reasoning, along with eigenvalue calculations, resulting in a criteria and strategy ranking. In evaluating carbon capture technologies for heavy industry, external support (regulatory adherence, global collaboration, and financial incentives) is crucial for technology evaluation, which carries the highest weight (21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Oxy-steam combustion is a new oxy-fuel combustion technology. This paper focuses on the NO emission characteristics during the combustion of SF (Shen Fu) coal in O/N and O/HO mixtures. Experiments were performed in a drop-tube furnace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Department of Environment and Energy, Jeonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea; Research Institute for Energy and Mineral Resources Development, Jeonbuk National University, 567, Baekje-daero, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea. Electronic address:
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
June 2024
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Globally, the circular efficiency of biomass resources has become a priority due to the depletion and negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels. This study aimed to quantify the atmosphere-dependent combustion of Ganoderma lucidum (GL) biomass and its thermodynamic and kinetic parameters toward enhancing its circularity and transformability characteristics. The GL combustion occurred in the three stages of moisture removal, volatile release, and coke combustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
College of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Al Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman.
A complete model for estimating the electric conductivity of combustion product gases, with added cesium (Cs) or potassium (K) vapor for ionization, is presented. Neutral carrier gases serve as the bulk fluid that carries the seed material, as well as the electrons generated by the partial thermal (equilibrium) ionization of the seed alkali metal. The model accounts for electron-neutral scattering, as well as electron-ion and electron-electron scattering.
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