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Featuring growth of the external nose among patients with congenital cleft anomalies.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Cleft lip and palate deformities are usually accompanied by abnormal external nasal morphology which seriously affects facial aesthetics and quality of life. In-depth understanding of the growth pattern of external nasal morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate is essential for deciding the optimal timing of surgical intervention and for furthering improvements in surgical technique. In this review we systematically depict the cross-sectional changes in external nose morphology during growth in the normal population and in patients with clefts, and summarise the iatrogenic impacts on growth of the cleft nose, aiming to provide a reference to further improve the management of the nose in patients with clefts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative evaluation of alveolar bone remodeling and root length changes in fixed appliances versus clear aligners: A retrospective cohort study on skeletal Class III malocclusion treatment.
J World Fed Orthod
October 2024
Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: The retrospective study examined changes in the root length and alveolar bone surrounding maxillary incisors in patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion treated by surgical orthodontic treatment with either fixed appliances (FAs) or clear aligners (CAs).
Methods: A total of 60 subjects were divided based on appliance type used. Cone beam computed tomography scans were taken at three stages: before treatment, after presurgical orthodontic treatment, and post-treatment for both groups.
Radiological examination of greater palatine canal medial wall dehiscence.
Surg Radiol Anat
November 2024
College of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Introduction: The greater palatine canal (GPC) connects the pterygopalatine fossa to the greater palatine foramen and houses vital neurovascular structures, which provide sensory innervation and circulation to the gums, palate, and nasal cavity. The GPC is of great clinical importance to various medical specialties; however, the anatomical variability of the GPC poses a risk of iatrogenic injury and complications. Therefore, understanding the normal anatomy and variations of the GPC is crucial for identifying vital structures and minimizing risks in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe importance of the palatine bone for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery.
Clin Anat
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery is increasingly prevalent, with its scope expanding from pathogens in the midline region to those in the paramedian region. Maximizing anterior sphenoidectomy is important for the median approach, and lateralizing the pterygopalatine fossa is crucial for the paramedian approach. Maximizing the surgical corridor in the nasal cavity and minimizing damage to neurovascular structures are vital for establishing a surgical field with minimal bleeding, ensuring safe, precise, and gentle procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe most common congenital malformations in dogs: Literature review and practical guide.
Res Vet Sci
May 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, São Paulo State University - FMVZ Unesp, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Congenital malformations can affect almost 7% of canine newborns. The increase of commercial dog breeding and inbreeding used to maintain the striking characteristics of each breed, the appearance of malformations has become increasingly common, especially in brachycephalic dogs. The causes are diverse, and include genetic, nutritional, iatrogenic, and infectious factors, often making it difficult to establish a cause-consequence relationship.
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