Bacterial pellets from Enterobacteriaceae positive blood cultures prepared using ammonium chloride were tested for rapid detection of β-lactamase using the commercial βLACTA test and read after 30 minutes. During 7 months, 137 bacterial pellets were tested prospectively. βLACTA test exhibited a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 100% for the detection of third-generation cephalosporin resistance. False negative tests were mainly observed with hyperproduced chromosomal or plasmid-borne AmpC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4556769PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2015.05.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

βlacta test
12
bacterial pellets
8
early detection
4
detection extended-spectrum
4
extended-spectrum β-lactamase
4
β-lactamase blood
4
blood culture
4
culture positive
4
positive enterobacteriaceae
4
enterobacteriaceae βlacta
4

Similar Publications

Background: Evans syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by the simultaneous or sequential combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immunological thrombocytopenia, together with a positive direct antiglobulin test. This syndrome, which can be primary or secondary, is a rare initial manifestation of autoimmune diseases, notably systemic lupus erythematosus, with 1.7-2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Guided surgery for immediate anterior implants aims to reduce the time required for aesthetic and functional immediate loading. However, the limited surface area of anterior teeth for guide stabilization may affect the accuracy of implant positioning. This in vitro study evaluated the effect of the number of supporting teeth on the accuracy of immediate implants in the maxillary central incisor region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BMT: A Cross-Validated ThinPrep Pap Cervical Cytology Dataset for Machine Learning Model Training and Validation.

Sci Data

December 2024

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

In the past several years, a few cervical Pap smear datasets have been published for use in clinical training. However, most publicly available datasets consist of pre-segmented single cell images, contain on-image annotations that must be manually edited out, or are prepared using the conventional Pap smear method. Multicellular liquid Pap image datasets are a more accurate reflection of current cervical screening techniques.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Vancomycin, an antibiotic with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is frequently included in empiric treatment for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) despite the fact that MRSA is rarely implicated in CAP. Conducting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing on nasal swabs to identify the presence of MRSA colonization has been proposed as an antimicrobial stewardship intervention to reduce the use of vancomycin. Observational studies have shown reductions in vancomycin use after implementation of MRSA colonization testing, and this approach has been adopted by CAP guidelines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The relationship between information literacy and online learning engagement: a moderated mediating model.

BMC Psychol

December 2024

Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696, Fenghe South Avenue, Nanchang, 330063, China.

Purpose: This study aims to examine how college students' information literacy affects their online learning engagement and what factors contribute to this relationship.

Method: The research adopted the method of cluster sampling to deliver a questionnaire survey to a sample of 1421 students' representative of four colleges. Information Literacy Scale, Online Learning Engagement Scale, Information Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale, and Psychological Resilience Scale were utilized in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!