AI Article Synopsis
- Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a complex genetic disorder of the spine, with unknown causes, that involves three-dimensional rotations.
- Researchers studied three specific genetic variations (polymorphisms) in the Bulgarian population to see if they linked to IS susceptibility and progression.
- The study found no significant relationship between these genetic variants and IS in the patients, suggesting that further research is needed in other populations to identify potential molecular markers for better early detection and treatment options.
Article Abstract
Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a complex genetic disorder of the musculoskeletal system, characterized by three-dimensional rotation of the spine with unknown etiology. For the aims of the current study we selected 3 single nucleotide polymorphisms with a low incidence of the polymorphic allele in Bulgarian population, AMPD1 (rs17602729), VDR (rs2228670), and IGF-1 (rs5742612), trying to investigate the association between these genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to and progression of IS. The polymorphic regions of the genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were cleaved with the appropriate restriction enzymes. The statistical analysis was performed by Pearson's chi-squared test. A value of p < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. In conclusion, this case-control study revealed no statistically significant association between the VDR, IGF-1, and AMPD1 polymorphisms and the susceptibility to IS or curve severity in Bulgarian patients. Replication case-control studies will be needed to examine the association between these candidate-genes and IS in different populations. The identification of molecular markers for IS could be useful for early detection and prognosis of the risk for a rapid progression of the curve. That would permit early stage treatment of the patient with the least invasive procedures.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561981 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/852196 | DOI Listing |
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