The objective is to examine the effects of reminiscence therapy (RT) on total, episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) groups, testing the effects of RT on different stages of autobiographical memory, and its effectiveness at follow-up. A sample composed of 43 aMCI (27 treatments, 16 controls) and 30 AD (15 treatments, 15 controls) subjects were evaluated with the Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) test. The RT consisted of 10 sessions lasting 60 minutes each. Both groups, aMCI and AD, showed significant effects on overall autobiographical memory; aMCI showed significant main effects on episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in the treatment group, increasing scores in both cases. For AD, significant effects were observed on autobiographical episodic memory, showing an increase in the treatment group from Time 1 to follow-up; semantic memory showed a decrease in the control group from Time 1 to follow-up. Results show that RT implementation and follow-up are effective in increasing autobiographical memory in subjects with aMCI and AD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12217 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
January 2025
AIMdyn, Inc., Santa Barbara, California 93101, USA.
Koopman operator theory has found significant success in learning models of complex, real-world dynamical systems, enabling prediction and control. The greater interpretability and lower computational costs of these models, compared to traditional machine learning methodologies, make Koopman learning an especially appealing approach. Despite this, little work has been performed on endowing Koopman learning with the ability to leverage its own failures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Background: MicroRNAs have been linked to dementia. However, understanding their relation to cognition in the general population is required to determine their potential use for the detection and prevention of age-associated cognitive decline and preclinical dementia. Therefore, we examined the association of circulating microRNAs with cognitive performance in a population-based cohort and the possible underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: The recent approval of two anti-amyloid antibodies, Aducanamab and Lecanamab, have set the stage for the next generation of anti-amyloid treatments. Despite the capability of these treatments to lower Aβ brain levels, there is thus far limited clinical efficacy on cognitive outcomes. Because eligibility for treatment includes individuals with MCI or mild dementia, that often harbor mixed pathologies, the cognitive impact of other brain pathologies may be important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, NJ, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is sometimes characterized as "type 3 diabetes" because hyperglycemia impairs cognitive function, particularly in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and prefrontal regions. Further, both AD and type 2 diabetes (T2D) disproportionately impact African Americans. Although people with T2D are generally suggested to have lower episodic memory and executive function, limited data exist in older African Americans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: New methods developed to estimate when AD biomarkers became abnormal in individuals have shown considerable heterogeneity in amyloid and tau pathology onset age. This work used polygenic scores (PGS) generated from CSF Aβ and ptau GWAS, individual-level genetic data, and estimated tau onset age (ETOA) to identify genetic influences on tau onset beyond APOE.
Method: Participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) with genetic data, CSF biomarkers (Aβ and ptau), and longitudinal [F]Flortaucipir (FTP) tau PET were analyzed (N = 462).
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