We consider the relationship between stationary distributions for stochastic models of reaction systems and Lyapunov functions for their deterministic counterparts. Specifically, we derive the well-known Lyapunov function of reaction network theory as a scaling limit of the non-equilibrium potential of the stationary distribution of stochastically modeled complex balanced systems. We extend this result to general birth-death models and demonstrate via example that similar scaling limits can yield Lyapunov functions even for models that are not complex or detailed balanced, and may even have multiple equilibria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11538-015-0102-8 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
December 2024
Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518055, PR China. Electronic address:
The article discusses an improved memory-event-triggered strategy for H control class of fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) with uncertainties, which are vulnerable to deception attacks. The system under consideration is simultaneously influenced by external disturbances, network-induced time delays, uncertainties, and deception attacks. The suggested enhanced memory event-triggered framework enhances communications security measures and conserves network bandwidth compared to standard control strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
January 2025
SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Trieste, 34136, ITALY.
We review recent progress regarding the double scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and other p-local quantum mechanical random Hamiltonians. These models exhibit an expansion using chord diagrams, which can be solved by combinatorial methods. We describe exact results in these models, including their spectrum, correlation functions, and Lyapunov exponent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
This paper proposes the fixed-time prescribed performance optimal consensus control method for stochastic nonlinear multi-agent systems with sensor faults. The consensus error converges to the prescribed performance bounds in fixed-time by an improved performance function and coordinate transformation. Due to the unknown faults in sensors, the system states cannot be gained correctly; therefore, an adaptive compensation strategy is constructed based on the approximation capabilities of neural networks to solve the negative impact of sensor failures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
This paper presents a fractional-order model using the Caputo differential operator to study Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) dynamics, calibrated with Liberian data. The model demonstrates improved accuracy over integer-order counterparts, particularly in capturing behavioral changes during outbreaks. Stability analysis, Lyapunov functions, and a validated numerical method strengthen its mathematical foundation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and General Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This study proposes and analyses a revised predator-prey model that accounts for a twofold Allee impact on the rate of prey population expansion. Employing the Caputo fractional-order derivative, we account for memory impact on the suggested model. We proceed to examine the significant mathematical aspects of the suggested model, including the uniqueness, non-negativity, boundedness, and existence of solutions to the noninteger order system.
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