An interceptive decarboxylative allylation protocol has been developed utilizing pyrone as a C4 synthon. This palladium-catalyzed transformation difunctionalizes the pyrone moiety by in situ generation and activation of both the electrophile and nucleophile via a double decarboxylation pathway. Ultimately, allyl carbonates react smoothly with 2-carboxypyrone under mild reaction conditions to generate synthetically useful acyclic dienoic esters, forming carbon dioxide as the sole byproduct.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02308 | DOI Listing |
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule (ESAM) is a member of tight junction molecules, highly abundant in the heart and the lung, and plays a role in regulating endothelial cell permeability. We previously reported that mice with genetic ESAM deficiency () exhibit coronary microvascular dysfunction leading to the development of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Here, we hypothesize that mice display impairments in the pulmonary vasculature, affecting the overall pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Food Sci Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, 32, Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326 Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: This study sought to analyze the oxidative products [acid value (AV), free fatty acids (FFA), conjugated dienoic acid (CDA), p-anisidine value (p-AV), antioxidant-prooxidant balance (APB) value] and toxic compounds [3-monochloropropane diol (3-MCPD), glycidyl ester (GE)] in edible oils after deep-frying. The deep-frying edible oils evaluated herein included soybean oil (S), palm oil (P), canola oil (C), grape seed oil (G), and a 1:1 blend (SC, SG, PC, PG, and CG). As frying time increased, the level of AV in PC, total FFA contents in CG, and p-AV in CG significantly increased up to 200%, 45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
September 2024
School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyp (CRSsNP) is characterized by tissue repair/remodeling and the subepithelial stroma region in whose nasal mucosa has been reported by us to have thromboxane A (TXA) prostanoid (TP) receptor and overexpress connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between TP receptor activation and CTGF production/function in human CRSsNP nasal mucosa stromal fibroblasts. We found that TP agonists including U46619 and IBOP ([1S-[1α,2α(Z),3β(1E,3 S*),4α]]-7-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-(4-iodophenoxy)-1-butenyl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2024
School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia Perth WA 6009 Australia
Luteodienoside A is a novel glycosylated polyketide produced by the Australian fungus MST-FP2246, consisting of an unusual 1--β-d-glucopyranosyl--inositol (glucinol) ester of 3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylocta-4,6-dienoic acid. Mining the genome of identified a putative gene cluster for luteodienoside A biosynthesis (), harbouring a highly reducing polyketide synthase (HR-PKS, LtbA) fused at its C-terminus to a carnitine -acyltransferase (cAT) domain. Heterologous pathway reconstitution in , substrate feeding assays and gene truncation confirmed the identity of the cluster and demonstrated that the cAT domain is essential for offloading luteodienoside A from the upstream HR-PKS.
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