Phenothiazine-based CaaX competitive inhibitors of human farnesyltransferase bearing a cysteine, methionine, serine or valine moiety as a new family of antitumoral compounds.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 'Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, B-dul Carol I, Nr. 11, Corp A, 700506 Iasi, Romania; Inserm, LIRIC-U995, Université de Lille 2, CHRU de Lille, Faculté de Médecine-Pôle Recherche, Place Verdun, F-59045 Lille Cedex, France; Hautes Etudes d'Ingénieur (HEI), UCLille, Laboratoire de pharmacochimie, 13 rue de Toul, BP 41290, F-59014 Lille Cedex, France. Electronic address:

Published: October 2015

A new family of CaaX competitive inhibitors of human farnesyltransferase based on phenothiazine and carbazole skeleton bearing a l-cysteine, l-methionine, l-serine or l-valine moiety was designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Phenothiazine derivatives proved to be more active than carbazole-based compounds. Phenothiazine 1b with cysteine residue was the most promising inhibitor of human farnesyltransferase in the current study.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.09.008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

human farnesyltransferase
12
caax competitive
8
competitive inhibitors
8
inhibitors human
8
phenothiazine-based caax
4
farnesyltransferase bearing
4
bearing cysteine
4
cysteine methionine
4
methionine serine
4
serine valine
4

Similar Publications

Use of Biotin-Labeled Geranyl Pyrophosphate for Analysis of Ykt6 Geranylgeranylation.

Methods Mol Biol

January 2025

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Functionally derivatized analogs of prenyl lipids are valuable tools for the detection and analysis of prenylated proteins. Using a biotinylated analog of geranylgeranyl, we previously identified Ykt6 as a substrate for a novel protein prenyltransferase, termed geranylgeranyltransferase type III (GGTase-III). Ykt6 is an evolutionarily highly conserved SNARE protein that regulates multiple intracellular trafficking pathways, including intra-Golgi trafficking and autophagosome-lysosome fusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Miy1 is a highly conserved de-ubiquitinating enzyme in yeast with MINDY1 as its human homolog. Miy1 is known to act on K48-linked polyubiquitin chain, but its biological function is unknown. Miy1 has a putative prenylation site, suggesting it as a membrane-associated protein that may contribute to the regulation of cell signaling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is one of the deadliest forms of cancer with no effective therapeutic options. A KRAS mutation can be found in up to 90% of all pancreatic tumors, making it a promising therapeutic target. The introduction of new KRAS inhibitors has been a milestone in the history of KRAS mutant tumors; however, therapeutic resistance limits their efficacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, has led to a global pandemic with high death rates, prompting the need for more effective antiviral treatments.
  • The study highlights lonafarnib (LNF), an FDA-approved drug, as an effective inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2, working well both alone and in combination with existing antivirals, while also showing effectiveness against various virus variants.
  • In tests on humanized mice, LNF demonstrated the ability to reduce viral levels and improve lung health, suggesting it could be a valuable oral treatment option for COVID-19 and possibly other viral infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

FGTI-2734 Inhibits ERK Reactivation to Overcome Sotorasib Resistance in KRAS G12C Lung Cancer.

J Thorac Oncol

November 2024

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. Electronic address:

Introduction: KRAS G12C targeted therapies, such as sotorasib, represent a major breakthrough, but overall response rates and progression-free survival for patients with KRAS G12C lung cancer are modest due to the emergence of resistance mechanisms involving adaptive reactivation of ERK, which requires wild-type HRAS and NRAS membrane localization.

Methods And Results: Here, we demonstrate that the dual farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-1 inhibitor FGTI-2734 inhibits wild-type RAS membrane localization and sotorasib-induced ERK feedback reactivation, and overcomes sotorasib adaptive resistance. The combination of FGTI-2734 and sotorasib is synergistic at inhibiting the viability and inducing apoptosis of KRAS G12C lung cancer cells, including those highly resistant to sotorasib.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!