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Phylogenetic diversity and morphological characterization of cordycipitaceous species in Taiwan.
Stud Mycol
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Species classified in () include multiple entomopathogenic fungi. Numerous changes have recently occurred in the nomenclature of cordycipitaceous fungi due to the single naming system proposed for pleomorphic fungi in 2011. Species of are widely applied as herbal medicines, especially in Asian cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHGVS Nomenclature 2024: improvements to community engagement, usability, and computability.
Genome Med
December 2024
Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: The Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature is the global standard for describing and communicating variants in DNA, RNA, and protein sequences in clinical and research genomics. This manuscript details recent updates to the HGVS Nomenclature, highlighting improvements in governance, community engagement, website functionality, and underlying implementation of the standard.
Methods: The HGVS Variant Nomenclature Committee (HVNC) now operates under the Human Genome Organization (HUGO), facilitating broader community feedback and collaboration with related standards organizations.
Fungal Nomenclature: One Fungus, One Name?
Infect Dis Clin North Am
December 2024
Hacettepe University Medical School, Department of Medical Microbiology, Altindag, Ankara, 06100, Turkey. Electronic address:
Fungal nomenclature has been subject to change for many years and will probably continue to evolve and change in the future. One Fungus One Name principle guided the mycologists to reach a consensus on a single name. The change is inevitable in science; however, it comes with several challenges particularly in routine mycology laboratory practice and patient care, creating further difficulties and resistance to change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVerification of two barracudina species (Tanaka, 1908) and (Fowler, 1934) (Aulopiformes, Paralepididae).
Zookeys
December 2024
Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Japan Hokkaido University Hakodate Japan.
Examination of the type series of Tanaka reveals that the generally accepted concept of this species does not accord with the type series. A historical review of the literature showed that the characterization of changed over time, and what has been recognized as "" for more than 70 years actually represents a distinct and different species. Among the junior synonyms of "", Fowler, 1934 is resurrected as a valid species herein in a new combination, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA critique of the use of species and below-species taxonomic terms for viruses-time for change?
Virus Evol
November 2024
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom.
The International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) regulates assignment and names of virus species and higher taxa through its taxonomy proposal and ratification process. Despite using similar taxonomic ranks to those used elsewhere in biology, the ICTV has maintained the principle that species and other taxa are strictly categories with a formal nomenclature, whereas the viruses as objects are referenced through a parallel inventory of community-assigned virus names. This is strikingly different from common and scientific name synonyms for species used elsewhere in biology.
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