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Changes in Youth Mental Health Following a School Lockdown due to Violent and Firearm-Related Threats.
J Sch Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: School shooting events and lockdowns have increased in the United States, raising concerns about their impact on youth mental health.
Method: This study assessed the association between school lockdowns and changes in youth mental health in 10,049 children who participated in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study. The exposure was school lockdowns related to violence and shooting incidents, and the outcomes were Child Behavior Checklist scores on five mental health disorders.
Relationship between state anxiety, heart rate variability, and shooting performance in adolescent shooters.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
College of Physical Education, Research Centre for Exercise Detoxification, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
Objective: By comparing the differences in pre-competition state anxiety, inter-competition heart rate variability (HRV), and shooting performance of young athletes of different grades, and revealing the correlation between these variables, it provides a potential basis for improving athletes' shooting performance.
Methods: A total of 45 adolescent shooters were selected in Chongqing, China, and completed 40 effective shots at self-pace in real shooting scenes. The pre-competition state anxiety, inter-competition HRV, and shooting performance of the athletes were monitored and evaluated respectively.
Evaluating an App-Based Intervention for Preventing Firearm Violence and Substance Use in Young Black Boys and Men: Usability Evaluation Study.
JMIR Form Res
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Background: Young Black male individuals are 24 times more likely to be impacted by firearm injuries and homicides but encounter significant barriers to care and service disengagement, even in program-rich cities across the United States, leaving them worryingly underserved. Existing community-based interventions focus on secondary and tertiary prevention after firearm violence has occurred and are typically deployed in emergency settings. To address these service and uptake issues, we developed BrotherlyACT-a nurse-led, culturally tailored, multicomponent app-to reduce the risk and effects of firearm injuries and homicides and to improve access to precrisis and mental health resources for young Black male individuals (aged 15-24 years) in low-resource and high-violence settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Initial Experience After Pediatric Firearm Injury: A Multifaceted Qualitative Approach.
J Surg Res
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Introduction: Firearm victims sustain a disproportionate mental health burden. Inpatient pediatric psychology consult liaison (CL) services provide comprehensive evaluation after injury. We aim to explore CL documentation qualitatively to better understand the initial psychological experience after firearm injury in children compared to motor vehicle crash (MVC) injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the psychobiological demands of high-fidelity training in pre-hospital emergency medicine.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
October 2024
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, TS5 3BW, UK.
Background: Individuals who provide critical emergency care mount rapid psychobiological responses when faced with an incident. These responses are adaptive and ensure resources at time of demand; however, frequent activation with minimal opportunity for recovery can have negative consequences for health and wellbeing. Monitoring individuals in real emergency situations would provide an understanding of their stress responses during the provision of critical care; however, this presents logistical challenges.
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