The highly stereoselective addition of lithiated chloroacetylene, derived in situ from cis-1,2-dichloroethene and methyl lithium, to Ellman chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines is reported. The reaction proceeds in high yield (up to 98%) and with excellent diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1) for a variety of aryl, heteroaromatic, alkyl, and α,β-unsaturated imine substrates. Transformations of the terminal chloro-substituted propargylamine products are described in which lithium-halogen exchange yields nucleophilic acetylides that can be quenched to yield terminal alkynes or intercepted by carbon electrophiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02408 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Materials Research Institute, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Since its conceptualization, click chemistry in all its variants has proven to be a superior synthesis protocol, compared to conventional methods, for forming new covalent bonds under mild conditions, orthogonally, and with high yields. If a term like reactive resilience could be established, click reactions would be good examples, as they perform better under increasingly challenging conditions. Particularly, highly hindered couplings that perform poorly with conventional chemistry protocols-such as those used to conjugate biomacromolecules (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
The University of Manchester, School of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, 131 Princess Street, M1 7DN, Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
Amide bond formation is fundamental in nature and is widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other valuable products. Current methods for amide synthesis are often step and atom inefficient, requiring the use of protecting groups, deleterious reagents and organic solvents that create significant waste. The development of cleaner and more efficient catalytic methods for amide synthesis remains an urgent unmet need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
A new stereoselective [4+2] annulation method for constructing tetracyclic indolines by reacting indoles with bicyclic N-substituted cyclobutanes has been developed. Using Sc(OTf) as a catalyst, a series of tetracyclic indolines with four continued stereogenic carbon centers have been obtained in ≤86% yields as single diastereomers. This reaction offers an accessible way for the rapid construction of the core structures of biologically active natural products like paucidirinine, deethylibophyllidine, and ibophyllidine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Osaka University: Osaka Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry, JAPAN.
Although numerous transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkenyl electrophiles with a sulfur(VI) leaving group, mainly alkenyl sulfones, have been developed, most rely heavily on highly nucleophilic Grignard reagents, and the use of organoboron reagents remains challenging. We report herein facile preparation and the following Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of alkenyl sulfoximine, a monoaza analog of sulfone. The condensation of alkyl sulfoximine with aldehydes, developed in this study, makes alkenyl sulfoximines more readily available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tsinghua University, Department of Chemistry, 1 Tsinghua Yuan, 100084, Beijing, CHINA.
Enantioselective hydrogenation of tetrasubstituted alkenes to form 1,2-contiguous stereocenters is a particularly appealing but highly challenging transformation in asymmetric catalysis. Despite the notable progress achieved in enantioselective hydrogenation over the past decades, enantioselective hydrogenation of all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkenes containing multiple alkyl groups remains an unsolved challenge. Here, we report a rhodium-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of diverse acyclic multisubstituted alkenes under mild conditions.
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