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A case of neuron-derived neurotrophic factor-positive, syphilis-related membranous nephropathy that achieved spontaneous remission.

CEN Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.

Neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (NDNF) was discovered as a target antigen in membranous nephropathy (MN) caused by syphilis. However, there have been few reports of NDNF-positive MN in Japan. A 19-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury.

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Safety assessment of disulfiram: real-world adverse event analysis based on FAERS database.

Front Psychiatry

November 2024

Department of Psychiatry, The School of Clinical Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * A total of 52,159,321 AE reports were reviewed, identifying 508 specifically linked to disulfiram, with major categories including off-label use, psychiatric symptoms, and liver issues, and signaling significant new potential AEs.
  • * Despite its benefits as a repurposed medication in fields like oncology and infectious diseases, disulfiram carries risks such as hepatobiliary, psychiatric, and nervous system disorders that require careful monitoring by healthcare providers.
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Background: Leptospirosis poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its wide array of symptoms, ranging from asymptomatic cases and febrile syndromes to severe disease with a high mortality rate. Risk factors are associated with exposure and the immune response, particularly in immunosuppressed patients.

Case Presentation: A clinical case involving a 49-year-old patient with a history of splenectomy and no immunization schedule.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 37-year-old woman was hospitalized with fever and muscle pain after returning from Mauritius.
  • She developed severe respiratory and circulatory failure shortly after receiving intravenous ceftriaxone, with anaphylaxis and pulmonary embolism being ruled out.
  • Ultimately, she tested positive for leptospirosis, and her critical condition was attributed to a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.
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A 39-year-old male patient presented with grossly reduced vision in the left eye for the past three months. Fundus evaluation revealed multiple discrete grayish-white deep chorioretinal lesions in the macular area. An optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan in the affected area was normal.

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