The roundworms of genus Strongylus are the common parasitic nematodes in the large intestine of equine, causing significant economic losses to the livestock industries. In spite of its importance, the genetic data and epidemiology of this parasite are not entirely understood. In the present study, the complete S. equinus mitochondrial (mt) genome was determined. The length of S. equinus mt genome DNA sequence is 14,545 bp, containing 36 genes, of which 12 code for protein, 22 for transfer RNA, and two for ribosomal RNA, but lacks atp8 gene. All 36 genes are encoded in the same direction which is consistent with all other Chromadorea nematode mtDNAs published to date. Phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated amino acid sequence data of all 12 protein-coding genes showed that there were two large branches in the Strongyloidea nematodes, and S. equinus is genetically closer to S. vulgaris than to Cylicocyclus insignis in Strongylidae. This new mt genome provides a source of genetic markers for the molecular phylogeny and population genetics of equine strongyles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2015.08.012 | DOI Listing |
J Genet
January 2025
Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Genetica), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A significant proportion of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data ends up not being used since they comprise information out-of-scope of the primary studies. This 'waste' of potential can be harnessed to explore organellar genomes, such as the mitochondrial DNA, and be used for evolutionary, conservation and biodiversity research. We present the complete mitochondrial genomes of the deep-sea methanotrophic sponges and (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) retrieved from previously published whole metagenome sequencing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are abundant in colorectal cancer (CRC), correlating with immunosuppression and disease progression. Activation of the stimulator of interferon gene (STING) signaling pathway in TAMs offers a promising approach for CRC therapy. However, current STING agonists face challenges related to tumor specificity and administration routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
January 2025
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
This study aims to investigate the potential causal link between mitochondrial function and breast cancer using the Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The data used for this study were obtained from genomewide association studies (GWAS) databases on mitochondrial biological function and breast cancer. Mitochondrial function was considered the exposure variable, breast cancer the outcome variable, and specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected as instrumental variables (IVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology/Tarim Research Center of Rare Fishes, Tarim University, CN-0997, Alar 843300, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, China.
Triplophysa bombifrons, a species of bony fish localized in China, has largely been understudied genetically, with limited data available beyond its mitochondrial genome. This study introduces a chromosome-level genome assembly for T. bombifrons, achieved through the integration of PacBio long-read sequencing and Hi-C chromatin interaction mapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Integrated Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology, College of Preclinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, China.
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