Pneumococcal diseases are the first cause of bacterial infections in adult and in the aged adult. While its considerable morbi-mortality is potentially preventable through vaccination, the interest of anti-pneumococcal vaccination in these populations is still debated. Effectiveness appraisal of current anti-pneumococcal vaccines and the perspectives in terms of preventive strategies against Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in the adult population are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2015.04.038 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Virus encephalitis (VE), recognized as one of the common kinds of central nervous system (CNS) diseases after virus infection, has a surprising correlation with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) when autoimmune antibodies emerge in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum. Herpes simplex virus and Epstein-Barr virus are the most critical agents worldwide. By molecular mimicry, herpes viruses can invade the brain directly or indirectly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 13720, Antonie van Leewenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, BA, Netherlands.
Background: Low-value care is unnecessary care that contributes to inefficient use of health resources and constitutes a considerable proportion of healthcare expenditures worldwide. Factors contributing to patients' demand for low-value care have often been overlooked and are dispersed in the literature. Therefore, the current study aimed to systematically summarize factors associated with patients' demand for low-value care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. Electronic address:
CO intensity is a valuable indicator for investigating the amount of CO emissions prevented by importing relative to the economic costs the importer pays for international trade; this plays a significant role in mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. This study explores the effect of importing on the CO intensity of the construction industry by establishing an analytical framework that divides the total CO intensity into aggregate CO intensity in imported products (AII) and aggregate CO intensity in domestic products (AID), and targets the gap between AII and AID to reveal the effects of importing. A multi-regional input-output model was adopted to evaluate the AII and AID of the construction industries in 15 economies for 2014 and then the LMDI method was used to decompose the gap between AII and AID from the perspective of the source industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
This study systematically investigates the effects of anode metals (Ti/Au and Ni/Au) with different work functions on the electrical and temperature characteristics of β-GaO-based Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs), junction barrier Schottky diodes (JBSDs) and P-N diodes (PNDs), utilizing Silvaco TCAD simulation software, device fabrication and comparative analysis. From the perspective of transport characteristics, it is observed that the SBD exhibits a lower turn-on voltage and a higher current density. Notably, the V of the Ti/Au anode SBD is merely 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
December 2024
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy.
In this paper, we face the point-cloud segmentation problem for spinning laser sensors from a deep-learning (DL) perspective. Since the sensors natively provide their measurements in a 2D grid, we directly use state-of-the-art models designed for visual information for the segmentation task and then exploit the range information to ensure 3D accuracy. This allows us to effectively address the main challenges of applying DL techniques to point clouds, i.
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