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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4567727 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2015-212528 | DOI Listing |
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Examining the Clinical Significance and Embryologic Development of Two Unique Cases of Renal Anatomy.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Center for Anatomical Science and Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.
Two unique presentations of renal anatomy were observed during routine cadaveric dissection. The first case presented with an ectopic malrotated left kidney supplied by supernumerary renal arteries. This kidney was drained by a circumaortic renal vein and an inferior polar vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCircumaortic duplicated left brachiocephalic vein in a patient with Tetralogy of Fallot - A rare venous ring.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery, N. H. Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
The left brachiocephalic vein (LBCV) usually passes superior and anterior to the aortic arch. In rare cases, this vein follows an anomalous course. We present a case of duplicated circumaortic LBCV in a 10-year-old child with Tetralogy of Fallot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcomitant circumaortic and retro-aortic left renal veins associated with fenestrated renal artery.
Anat Sci Int
September 2024
Department of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, 605006, India.
Variations of the left renal vein can be in the form of circumaortic vein or renal collar, retro-aortic vein, additional renal vein, or multiple primary tributaries. We report a unique complex venous pattern of concomitant circumaortic and retro-aortic left renal veins associated with a fenestrated left renal artery. Two renal veins, anterior and posterior to the renal artery, originated from the renal hilum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The diverse drainage patterns of the left renal vein (LRV), often with asymptomatic congenital anomalies, present considerable challenges in renal and retroperitoneal surgical contexts. The potential for significant bleeding and subsequent renal compromise upon vascular injury highlights the need for increased surgical awareness.
Objective: This study investigates the LRV's variable anatomical drainage patterns and morphometry.
A unique posterior nutcracker syndrome combined with Wilkie syndrome: A singular case.
Radiol Case Rep
August 2024
Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Left renal vein variants are rare but important to recognize due to their potential clinical impacts, particularly during surgeries.
- Standard anatomy involves the renal vein running in front of the aorta to the inferior vena cava, whereas common variants include circumaortic or retroaortic veins.
- A unique case is presented in which the left renal vein is compressed by the left iliac artery and vertebral bodies, also linked to superior mesenteric artery syndrome, where the duodenum gets compressed between major blood vessels.
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