Objective: To assess the utility of handwriting rehabilitation (HR) in Parkinson disease (PD) patients who experienced difficulties with handwriting and signing.
Methods: Sixty PD patients were prospectively studied with graphological evaluations. Thirty PD patients were assigned to HR for 9 weeks. At the end of this training, all patients were evaluated again and results of basal vs. final evaluations were compared.
Results: At final evaluation, the group assigned to HR showed significantly larger amplitude of the first 'e' in the phrase, larger signature surface area, and superior margin. A trend of increase in letter size was also observed. Handwriting with progressively decreasing size of letters and ascending direction with respect to the horizontal were prominent findings in both groups of patients and they did not change after HR.
Conclusion: Rehabilitation programs for handwriting problems in PD patients are likely to be helpful. Larger randomized studies are needed to confirm these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2015.39.4.586 | DOI Listing |
Micrographia, characterised by small handwriting, is often linked to Parkinson's disease, but also resulted to injured brain lesions. The left-handed women in her 20s developed 'fast micrographia' after a traumatic brain injury from a traffic accident, showing bilateral subdural haematomas and frontal lobe contusions, but she had no paralysis and extrapyramidal symptoms. Neuropsychological tests showed reduced processing speed and memory deficits, aligning with frontal lobe damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Child Psychol
January 2025
CLLE, University of Toulouse-Jean-Jaurès 31058 Toulouse, France.
Numerous studies have reported benefits of music listening to support learning and motor rehabilitation. In the case of handwriting, previous studies suggested that musical background improves movement speed and fluency. Whether this benefit comes from the melody or is specifically related to the rhythmic cues provided by the music remains to be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Firenze, Italy.
Background/objectives: Fine motor movements are essential for daily activities, such as handwriting, and rely heavily on visual information to enhance motor complexity and minimize errors. Tracing tasks provide an ecological method for studying these movements and investigating sensorimotor processes. To date, our understanding of the influence of different quantities of visual information on fine motor control remains incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, JPN.
Dysgraphia often goes unnoticed in schools, leading to delayed academic development and diminished self-esteem for affected students. This case report provides keyboarding instruction to a nine-year-old Japanese boy diagnosed with dysgraphia and observes its impact on his writing performance, including speed, accuracy, and composition, and mental burden. The patient was diagnosed with dysgraphia and refusal to write at school.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Graduate School of Medical, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, JPN.
Background: The standard treatment for the conservative management of a proximal phalanx fracture of the little finger involves immobilizing the fracture site with a cast. However, cast immobilization presents challenges in maintaining hygiene during treatment and restricts the fine motor movements of the fingers. In this study, we developed a removable orthosis that immobilizes only the ring and little fingers.
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