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Cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma: predictors of recurrence based on MRI morphology-a single-centre experience.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: We aimed to present our surgical experience and the impact of a solid or cystic morphology of cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma (cPA) on surgery and the risk for a re-resection.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all children operated at our institution between 2009 and 2023 for cPA. Tumours were categorized into 4 groups: (i) cystic PA without cyst wall enhancement, (ii) cystic PA with cyst wall enhancement, (iii) solid tumour, (iv) and solid tumour with central necrosis.
Pediatric skull base tumors: Clinical features and surgical outcomes; a single center retrospective study with a review of literature.
Brain Spine
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Pediatric intracranial tumors at the skull base are rare, challenging to treat due to complex anatomy, and lack substantial clinical evidence, prompting a study on surgical approaches and outcomes.
- The study involved 12 children under 18 who underwent skull base surgery from 2017 to 2023, analyzing demographics, tumor details, surgical methods, and survival rates.
- Results indicated a predominance of female patients, varying tumor locations and types, with 58.3% achieving gross or near-total resection; however, 33.3% of patients died from tumor progression within an average of 15 months.
Carotid-cavernous fistula due to contralateral orbital trauma.
Oman J Ophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Direct carotid cavernous fistula is an abnormal arterio-venous connection from the carotid artery to the cavernous sinus (CS), resulting in high-pressure arterial blood entering the low-pressure venous CS. Most often, it occurs posttrauma and presents with ipsilateral orbital signs. In this report, we describe the case of a 54-year-old man, who presented with a late-onset right-sided red eye and diplopia following contralateral (left sided) orbital trauma (road traffic accident 7 months ago).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare, benign lesion of uncertain etiology, predominantly affecting soft tissues such as the lungs, with spinal involvement being exceedingly rare. We present the case of a 10-year-old male with a year-long history of low back pain, constipation, and difficulty in urination. MRI revealed an intradural extramedullary lesion at L5-S1, initially suspected to be a schwannoma or neurofibroma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyxoid glioneuronal tumor of the septum pellucidum in pediatric patients: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature.
Childs Nerv Syst
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Introduction: Myxoid glioneuronal tumor of the septum pellucidum is an uncommon clinical entity, previously referred to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor located in the septum pellucidum.
Methods: This study was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.
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