Summary: SeDuS is the first flexible and user-friendly forward-in-time simulator of patterns of molecular evolution within segmental duplications undergoing interlocus gene conversion and crossover. SeDuS introduces known features of interlocus gene conversion such as biased directionality and dependence on local sequence identity. Additionally, it includes aspects such as different selective pressures acting upon copy number and flexible crossover distributions. A graphical user interface allows fast fine-tuning of relevant parameters and straightforward real-time analysis of the evolution of duplicates.
Availability And Implementation: SeDuS is implemented in C++ and can be run via command line or through a graphical user interface developed using Qt C++. Source code and binary executables for Linux, OS X and Windows are freely available at www.biologiaevolutiva.org/sedus/. A tutorial with a detailed description of implementation, parameters and output files is available online.
Contact: arcadi.navarro@upf.edu.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv481 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol Evol
August 2024
Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), a non-Mendelian genetic phenomenon, involves the manipulation of host reproduction by Wolbachia, a maternally transmitted alphaproteobacterium. The underlying mechanism is centered around the CI Factor (CIF) system governed by two genes, cifA and cifB, where cifB induces embryonic lethality, and cifA counteracts it. Recent investigations have unveiled intriguing facets of this system, including diverse cifB variants, prophage association in specific strains, copy number variation, and rapid component divergence, hinting at a complex evolutionary history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA
July 2024
Transplantation Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
The HLA-B*51:197 allele is generated from the interlocus recombination of both HLA-B*51:01:01:01 and HLA-C*01:02:01:01 alleles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
August 2024
Department of Biodiversity Studies and Bioeducation, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) multigene family encodes key pathogen-recognition molecules of the vertebrate adaptive immune system. Hyper-polymorphism of MHC genes is de novo generated by point mutations, but new haplotypes may also arise by re-shuffling of existing variation through intra- and inter-locus gene conversion. Although the occurrence of gene conversion at the MHC has been known for decades, we still have limited understanding of its functional importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
May 2024
Institut für Populationsgenetik, Vetmeduni Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Reproductive isolation can result from adaptive processes (e.g., ecological speciation and mutation-order speciation) or stochastic processes such as "system drift" model.
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February 2024
IMUNOLAB, Laboratory of Histocompatibility, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Identification of novel HLA-A*23:128 allele generated by interlocus gene conversion in Brazilian bone marrow donor.
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