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Genomic analysis of DS-1-like human rotavirus A strains uncovers genetic relatedness of NSP4 gene with animal strains in Manhiça District, Southern Mozambique.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Post rotavirus vaccine introduction in Mozambique (September 2015), we documented a decline in rotavirus-associated diarrhoea and genotypes changes in our diarrhoeal surveillance spanning 2008-2021. This study aimed to perform whole-genome sequencing of rotavirus strains from 2009 to 2012 (pre-vaccine) and 2017-2018 (post-vaccine). Rotavirus strains previously detected by conventional PCR as G2P[4], G2P[6], G3P[4], G8P[4], G8P[6], and G9P[6] from children with moderate-to-severe and less-severe diarrhoea and without diarrhoea (healthy community controls) were sequenced using Illumina MiSeq platform and analysed using bioinformatics tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResidual HCV-RNA and Elevated Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Poor Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C After Treatment.
Infect Dis Ther
December 2024
Division of Tropical Medicine and Epidemiology, Division of Tropical and Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, Powstania Styczniowego 9B, 81-519, Gdynia, Poland.
Introduction: Despite achieving sustained viral response (SVR) after treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), the risk of liver disease progression and extrahepatic complications in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) remains. We aimed to determine the role of residual HCV-RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), a condition known as occult hepatitis C (OCI), and systemic inflammatory markers as predictors of long-term outcomes in patients treated with DAAs.
Methods: We followed 42 patients treated with DAAs with OCI status determined after therapy, for a median of 6.
Paediatric Personalized Research Network Switzerland (SwissPedHealth): a joint paediatric national data stream.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: Children represent a large and vulnerable patient group. However, the evidence base for most paediatric diagnostic and therapeutic procedures remains limited or is often inferred from adults. There is an urgency to improve paediatric healthcare provision based on real-world evidence generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimodality Imaging Supports Cardiac Lesion Diagnosis in Patient With Liver Carcinoma: A Case Report.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
December 2024
Vietnam National Heart Institute, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Introduction: Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is a rare cardiac manifestation in patients with advanced malignancies of the lungs, pancreas, gynecological system, and gastrointestinal tract. It is often confirmed postmortem by histopathological evidence of sterile platelet-fibrin deposits attached to the endocardium, most often on heart valves. To the best of our knowledge, our case is the first to report multiple heart lesions caused by the systemic effect of cholangiocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe EMT status in the primary tumor of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma predict postoperative recurrence in children.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Introduction: Adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACP) are rare epithelial tumors, which by the WHO are classified as non-malignant tumors. Despite radical tumor regression, almost 57% of patients develop a craniopharyngioma recurrence. The pathogenesis of epithelial cancers involves a process called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is involved in tumor progression and its invasion, and the loss of E-cadherin is crucial for this process.
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