Rhinomanometry is a technique which studies the resistance of the nasal airways. It also permits us to measure their variations during NPT. This work has analysed the different methods of rhinomanometry (previously active, previously passive and late), commenting on its advantages and disadvantages. Bearing in mind that the European Committee for the standardizing of rhinomanometry has suggested the use of AAR, we have analysed it's physical and mathematical principles, as well as the bases of NPT through AAR. On these principles we present our technique, highly standardized, showing the comparative data with other diagnostic methods, as well as it's diagnostic value and we compare it with other proposed systems. We have also considered it useful to include a mathematical development of TPN which informs us of the equations of regression for the dose and nasal responses.
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Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Brain Research Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
The relative accessibility and simplicity of vestibular sensing and vestibular-driven control of head and eye movements has made the vestibular system an attractive subject to experimenters and theoreticians interested in developing realistic quantitative models of how brains gather and interpret sense data and use it to guide behavior. Head stabilization and eye counter-rotation driven by vestibular sensory input in response to rotational perturbations represent natural, ecologically important behaviors that can be reproduced in the laboratory and analyzed using relatively simple mathematical models. Models drawn from dynamical systems and control theory have previously been used to analyze the behavior of vestibular sensory neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States.
In this work, we develop a novel Bayesian approach to study the adsorption and desorption of CO onto a Pd(111) surface, a process of great importance in natural sciences. The motivation for this work comes from the recent availability of time-resolved infrared spectroscopy data and the need for model interpretability and uncertainty quantification in chemical processes. The objective is to learn the relevant parameters that characterize the process: coverage with time, rate constants, activation energies, and pre-exponential factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) last for milliseconds and arrive at Earth from cosmological distances. Although their origins and emission mechanisms are unknown, their signals bear similarities with the much less luminous radio emission generated by pulsars within our Miky Way Galaxy, with properties suggesting neutron star origins. However, unlike pulsars, FRBs typically show minimal variability in their linear polarization position angle (PA) curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema,SP 09913-030,Brazil.
This work investigated the production and characterization of a silk fibroin (SF) hydrogel incorporated with an (AV) extract. Four extraction methods, ultrasound-assisted extraction with bath and probe, stirring, and Soxhlet, were tested, while the hydrogel was produced by a one-step freeze-thaw method. Besides the extraction yield, the antioxidant capacity of the extracts was accessed, which allowed to select the extract obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction to be incorporated into the hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEduc Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Health and Human Performance, Emory & Henry College, Emory, VA 24327, USA.
Background: (1)Due to the mental health crisis that has spiraled since the onset of COVID-19, particularly among the nation's youth, the purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a novel, school-based mental health intervention for high school students (ages 15-17 years). This project's main aim was to determine which intervention modality was more effective with students across two school districts with varying degrees of rurality (in-person delivery vs. remote delivery).
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