Rheological properties and structural characterization of salep improved by ethanol treatment.

Carbohydr Polym

Department of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey; Department of Food Engineering, Chemistry-Metallurgical Faculty, Yıldız Technical University, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:

Published: November 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Glucomannan is the primary beneficial component of salep, while the other components are considered impurities.
  • Ethanol treatments at varying concentrations (40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%) were used to effectively remove these impurities, with 40% ethanol showing the best results for increasing glucomannan content and reducing impurities.
  • The 40% ethanol-treated salep (SF40) exhibited significantly improved viscosity and molecular properties, making it a promising method for enhancing salep quality.

Article Abstract

Glucomannan is the main and important constituent of salep. The other contents are called as impurities. In this study, the removal of them was achieved by ethanol treatment to increase salep quality (40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%). The highest glucomannan and the lowest impurities contents were succeeded with the 40% ethanol treatment (SF40). Apparent viscosity of SF40 increased about 5 folds as compared with native salep. SF40 also had higher intrinsic viscosity [η] and lower critical concentration (C(*)) than other samples. The improved molecular entanglement between glucomannan chains were demonstrated with increased Berry number Cx[η]. The storage (G') and loss (G″) moduli spectra of SF40 were found higher within the whole range of frequency and temperature. This simple ethanol process could be used as a promising modification method for improving the properties of salep.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.028DOI Listing

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