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Seeding and feeding milestones: the role of human milk microbes and oligosaccharides in the temporal development of infant gut microbiota.
Gut Microbiome (Camb)
May 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Breastfeeding represents a strong selective factor for shaping the infant gut microbiota. Besides providing nutritional requirements for the infant, human milk is a key source of oligosaccharides, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), and diverse microbes in early life. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of human milk microbiota and oligosaccharides on the composition of infant faecal microbiota at one, three, and nine months postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydraulic Properties of a Rock-Soil-Root System: Insights From Fraxinus ornus L. Saplings Growing on Different Carbonate Rocks.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italia.
Drought impacts trees in varied temporal and spatial patterns, suggesting that heterogeneity of below-ground water stores influences the fate of trees under water stress. Karst ecosystems rely on shallow soil overlying bedrock that can store available water in primary pores. A contribution of rock moisture to tree water status has been previously demonstrated, but actual mechanisms and rates of rock-to-root water delivery remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal, regional, and national burden of malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage in adults aged 65 years and older, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.
Aging Clin Exp Res
January 2025
Orthopedics Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Background: This study aims to delineate the global, regional, and national burden of malignant neoplasms of bone and articular cartilage (MNBAC) among individuals aged 65 years and older from 1990 to 2021, stratified by age, sex, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
Methods: We harnessed data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to evaluate the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with MNBAC among individuals aged 65 years and older across 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. The socio-demographic Index (SDI) served as a metric to examine the influence of socioeconomic development on the burden of MNBAC.
Identification and characterisation of temporal abundance of microRNAs in synovial fluid from an experimental equine model of osteoarthritis.
Equine Vet J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Taastrup, Denmark.
Background: MicroRNAs, a class of small noncoding RNAs, serve as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and are present in a stable and quantifiable form in biological fluids. MicroRNAs may influence intra-articular responses and the course of disease, but very little is known about their temporal changes in osteoarthritis.
Objectives: To identify miRNAs and characterise the temporal changes in their abundance in SF from horses with experimentally induced osteoarthritis.
Implementation of the Indigenous Health Policy: an ethnographic analysis of healthcare practices in the Upper Solimões River.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Laboratório de Situação de Saúde e Gestão do Cuidado de Populações Indígenas e outros grupos vulneráveis (SAGESPI), Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fiocruz-AM. R. Teresina 476, Adrianópolis. 69057-070 Manaus AM Brasil.
This study analyzes the implementation of the Indigenous Health Policy, focusing on the care practices of health teams of the Indigenous Health Care Subsystem in the Upper Solimões River in the Amazon region. Using ethnography as a methodological resource, the dynamics among participants, discourses, and power in the implementation of the policy are investigated, revealing a complex interconnection between practices and other contextual realities. Three phenomena emerge as critical influences on care practices: the medical-care model, the sanitation model, and the culture of performance.
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