Targeted gene editing with designer nucleases has become increasingly popular. The most commonly used designer nuclease platforms are engineered meganucleases, zinc-finger nucleases, transcription activator-like effector nucleases and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/Cas9 system. These powerful tools have greatly facilitated the generation of plant and animal models for basic research, and harbor an enormous potential for applications in biotechnology and gene therapy. This review recapitulates proven concepts of targeted genome engineering in primary human cells and elaborates on novel concepts that became possible with the dawn of RNA-guided nucleases and RNA-guided transcription factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2015.08.008 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
LEESU, Ecole des Ponts Paris Tech, UPEC, AgroParisTech, F-77455 Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France.
Urban reservoirs are frequently exposed to impacts from high population density, polluting activities, and the absence of environmental control measures and monitoring. In this study, we investigated the use of satellite imagery to assess restoration measures and support decision-making in a hypereutrophic urban reservoir. Since 2016, Lake Pampulha (Brazil) has undergone restoration measures, including the application of Phoslock®, to mitigate its poor water quality conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
An accurate diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in patients with underlying hematological malignancies relies heavily on galactomannan detection. In this study, we compared the VirCLIA chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) with the frequently used Platelia enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on serum from hematology patients with suspected IA. Patients were categorized according to EORTC/MSGERC 2020 definitions into proven/probable IA and possible/no IA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
January 2025
Southeast University, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, 2 Sipailou, Xuanwu District, 210096, Nanjing, CHINA.
In recent years, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as a potent weapon against the growing threat of antibiotic resistance. Among AMPs, the ones containing tryptophan (W) and arginine (R) exhibit enhanced antimicrobial properties, benefiting from the unique physicochemical features of the two amino acids. Herein, we designed three hexapeptides, including WR, DWR (D-isomer), and RF, derived from the original sequence, RWWRWW-NH2 (RW).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer, being 1 of the most significant malignant tumors globally, poses a substantial risk to human health. Unfortunately, its 5-year survival rate stands at a mere 65%. There remains an urgent need for the development of novel treatments to combat this detrimental malignancy effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China. Electronic address:
Encapsulating enzymes in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) enhances enzyme protection and improves the accuracy of inhibitor recognition and screening. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been widely used as a host matrix for enzyme immobilization. However, challenges such as the microporous structure and hydrophobicity of ZIF-8, along with the protonation of 2-methylimidazole, hinder the maintenance of activity and the rapid formation of composite.
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