Even at young ages, children self-report experiencing math anxiety, which negatively relates to their math achievement. Leveraging a large dataset of first and second grade students' math achievement scores, math problem solving strategies, and math attitudes, we explored the possibility that children's math anxiety (i.e., a fear or apprehension about math) negatively relates to their use of more advanced problem solving strategies, which in turn relates to their math achievement. Our results confirm our hypothesis and, moreover, demonstrate that the relation between math anxiety and math problem solving strategies is strongest in children with the highest working memory capacity. Ironically, children who have the highest cognitive capacity avoid using advanced problem solving strategies when they are high in math anxiety and, as a result, underperform in math compared with their lower working memory peers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.07.014 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Aim: In this study, we examined gender differences in fraction learning and explored potential underlying mechanisms.
Methods: The mediating effects of spatial ability and mathematical anxiety on gender differences in fraction learning were tested in elementary school students. A total of 165 sixth-grade students (83 girls) from public elementary schools participated in the study.
Pract Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Radiation Oncology, Aspirus St. Luke's Hospital, Duluth MN; University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth MN; Whiteside Institute for Clinical Research, Duluth MN. Electronic address:
We report the first randomized trial of a virtual reality (VR) headset used on-table during external beam radiotherapy treatments to reduce anxiety/distress during receipt of radiotherapy. A small pilot study was conducted among 10 patients, with VR randomized to start in the first week ('immediate VR') vs. second week ('delayed VR') of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spec Pediatr Nurs
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Purpose: Virtual reality is used as a distraction tool during medical procedures that can cause anxiety and pain. We assessed the usefulness, engagement, value and feasibility of virtual reality to help children cope with routine clinical procedures.
Design And Methods: Quality improvement study.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Introduction: Mathematics anxiety (MA) is a distinct negative emotional state or trait that individuals experience when confronted with mathematical problems in everyday life and academic contexts. This study aims to identify the key predictors of MA among secondary-level students in Bangladesh.
Methods: Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 486 students across 89 institutions.
JMIR Res Protoc
December 2024
Department of Informatics and Health Data Science, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a devastating youth mental health crisis in the United States, characterized by an all-time high prevalence of youth mental illness. This crisis is exacerbated by limited access to mental health services and the reduction of mental health support in schools. Mobile health platforms offer a promising avenue for delivering tailored and on-demand mental health care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!