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Cultural Beliefs About the Etiology of Schizophrenia and Expressed Emotion in Mexican Families.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Social and Epidemiological Research Unity of Mexican Institute of Social Security (UISESS-IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe and persistent mental disorder that affects around 21 million people worldwide. The etiology of schizophrenia is currently understood as heterogeneous and multifactorial. Genetic and environmental factors are the most common explanations for the onset of schizophrenia, but along with these, hybridized cultural ideas coexist between medical, superstitious, and religious paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplicit and Implicit Measures of Black Cat Bias in Cat and Dog People.
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469-1430, USA.
Two studies looked at the prevalence and predictors of black cat bias-negative behaviors and attitudes toward black cats-using explicit and implicit measures. The first study looked at an internet sample of 114 people to see if people who self-identified as liking cats (cat people) showed less bias against black cats than those who self-identified as dog people or those who liked both dogs and cats (dog-and-cat people). Participants completed a questionnaire that measured superstitious beliefs, belief in witchcraft, and religiosity before rating pictures and, for about half of the participants, descriptions of black and non-black cats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGoodnight Moon: The (not so) mystical effect of folklore and superstitions on cardiac transplantation.
J Heart Lung Transplant
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:
Background: The effect of Friday the 13th and Full Moons on cardiac transplantation is unknown. We investigated the impact of these superstitious events on recipient and donor qualities, complications, survival, and volume.
Methods: All adult transplants from 2013-2023 in the United Network for Organ Sharing database were retrospectively reviewed.
The effect of superstitions during pregnancy on quality of life and pregnancy adjustment.
J Eval Clin Pract
October 2024
Department of Midwifery, Health Sciences Faculty of Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Objective: This study was planned to determine the effect of superstitions during pregnancy on quality of life and pregnancy adjustment.
Methods: A descriptive and correlational design was employed. Data were collected from all pregnant women who accepted to participate in the study and lived in the Central Anatolia Region in Türkiye between December 2022 and May 2023 (a single region was targeted due to the possibility of cultural diversity between regions).
Sickle cell disease awareness and perception among Christian religious leaders in Accra Metropolis: a qualitative study.
J Community Genet
December 2024
Department of Sociology, Law and Sociology Building, Heslington East Campus, University of York, York, YO10 5GD, UK.
Article Synopsis
- Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hereditary disorder affecting 2% of newborns in Ghana and linked to the hemoglobin S gene, with Christian leaders potentially influencing awareness and prevention efforts.
- A qualitative study was conducted with 16 Christian leaders in Ghana to assess their awareness and perceptions of SCD through semi-structured interviews, revealing a general awareness of the disease but also notable misconceptions.
- While many leaders understand SCD as a genetic condition, some hold superstitious beliefs and mischaracterize it as a blood group issue, leading them to view it as burdensome and associated with burnout for affected individuals and their families.
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