Immune Protection against Virus Challenge in Aging Mice Is Not Affected by Latent Herpesviral Infections.

J Virol

Department of Vaccinology and Applied Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany Institute for Virology, Medical School Hannover, Hanover, Germany

Published: November 2015

Latent herpesvirus infections alter immune homeostasis. To understand if this results in aging-related loss of immune protection against emerging infections, we challenged old mice carrying latent mouse cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), and/or murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with influenza virus, West Nile virus (WNV), or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). We observed no increase in mortality or weight loss compared to results seen with herpesvirus-negative counterparts and a relative but not absolute reduction in CD8 responses to acute infections. Therefore, the presence of herpesviruses does not appear to increase susceptibility to emerging infections in aging patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4645637PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01989-15DOI Listing

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