The "dip effect" phenomenon complicates antifungal susceptibility testing with gradient concentration strips. Of 60 Candida isolates tested with the three echinocandins, this phenomenon was observed only for caspofungin with most (>90%) Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis isolates and for isolates with CLSI MICs of ≤0.25 mg/liter. In order to facilitate MIC determination, a practical approach was developed using the inhibition zones at 32, 8, 2, and 1 mg/liter, increasing the agreement with the CLSI method >86%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02073-15 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
February 2024
School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China.
Shear failure often occurs in engineering rock mass (such as inclined pillar) in gently inclined strata. Prediction and characterization the orientation of shear failure plane is the foundation of rock mass engineering reinforcement. In this paper, sandstone samples are used to perform uniaxial and shear tests to obtain the basic mechanical parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2023
Acoustics Lab, Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
The seat-dip effect (SDE) occurs when low-frequency sounds propagate through the seating area of a performance space. The physical aspects governing the effect still puzzle acousticians mostly due to the large variety of seating configurations. In this study, the SDE is investigated in three parameterized hall models using the finite-difference time-domain method to simulate a large number of seat configurations in order to quantify the contribution of different geometric properties related to the seating area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Epidemiol
October 2023
Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter Aboriginal) women have a high prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy (DIP), which includes pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We aimed to characterize the impact of DIP in babies born to Aboriginal mothers.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study, using routinely collected linked health data that included all singleton births (N = 510 761) in Western Australia between 1998 and 2015.
Sci Rep
May 2023
State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Maanshan, 243000, Anhui, China.
In underground mining, the dip angle is one of the widely recognized factors that cause the asymmetric deformation of the goaf/stope roof, but characterizing the degree of asymmetric roof deformation is still a challenge. The goal of this research is to try to solve this problem with a theoretical model and numerical method. In an inclined ore seam, the mining load produces both normal and tangential effects on the inclined roof.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSix experiments examined responses to groups whose attitudes deviated from wider social norms about asylum and immigration (in the United Kingdom), or about taxation levels (in the U.S.).
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