Laparoscopic ovariectomy has been advocated as the preferred sterilization method for dogs for some time. The same arguments and benefits can be extended for many zoologic mammals, including carnivores, suids, primates, lagomorphs, and large rodents. This article summarizes the benefits, equipment options, surgical technique, recovery, and complications associated with this sterilization procedure.
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Clinical characteristics and laparoscopic management experience of primary ovarian leiomyoma.
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Department of Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital 'Mario Modenato', University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
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