Purpose: We report our experience analysing the risk of fracture amongst allografts in limb-preserving surgery for bone tumours.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our experience with bone allograft and its major complications when used for limb -preserving operations for bone tumours. Forty-one structural allografts were performed in 39 patients between 1992 and 2012. Minimum follow-up was 20 months. Massive allografts have a high complication rate.
Results: Excluding infection and nonunion, five acute fractures were found. All fractures occurred after the graft-host junction was united. Local factors-such as graft preservation, weight bearing, fixation to the host or systemic factors such as adjuvant treatments (chemotherapy or radiotherapy)-influence fracture rate. In our study, four patients achieved consolidation with internal fixation and autologous iliac-crest graft, whilst only one required graft exchange.
Discussion: There is no general consensus as to when to treat fractures using open reduction and internal fixation or by exchanging the allograft. Higher fracture rate in relation to systemic treatment was found.
Conclusions: Massive structural allograft reconstruction still has a place in limb-preserving surgery, with an acceptable fracture rate and a durable solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-015-2980-7 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after shoulder arthroplasty is often treated with a two-stage approach, but the data on the mid- to long-term outcomes remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of two-stage revision arthroplasty for shoulder PJI with a minimum follow-up of five years. : This retrospective study identified 59 shoulders in 58 patients who underwent the first stage of a two-stage revision arthroplasty for shoulder PJI at our institution between 2007 and 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, No.11 Xizhimen South Street, Beijing 100044, China.
: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of vertebral refractures following percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and to explore risk factors for augmented vertebral refractures, thereby assisting spinal surgeons in clinical practice. : We analyzed the records of 495 patients with single-segment osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) who were treated with single-entry PKP at our institution from March 2016 to August 2022. Univariate analysis, binary logistic regression, and ROC curve analysis were performed to determine potential risk factors, independent risk factors, and discrimination ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Elmhurst Hospital Center, NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, 79-01 Broadway, Queens, NY 11373, USA.
Objectives: Subway-related accidents have risen with advancements in the system. We aim to study the injury patterns from these incidents.
Methods: This is a retrospective study from a single center, covering patients from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2023.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
CITAB-Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Epoxy resins are extensively employed as adhesives and matrices in fibre-reinforced composites. As polymers, they possess a viscoelastic nature and are prone to creep and stress relaxation even at room temperature. This phenomenon is also responsible for time-dependent failure or creep fracture due to cumulative strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Distal tibia fractures are high-energy injuries characterized by a mismatch between standard plate designs and the patient's specific anatomical bone structure, which can lead to severe soft tissue damage. Recent advancements have focused on the development of customized metal plates using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. However, 3D-printed metal plates using titanium alloys have not incorporated a locking system due to the brittleness of these alloys.
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