We derived macrocyclic HIV-1 antagonists as a new class of peptidomimetic drug leads. Cyclic peptide triazoles (cPTs) retained the gp120 inhibitory and virus-inactivating signature of parent PTs, arguing that cyclization locked an active conformation. The six-residue cPT 9 (AAR029b) exhibited submicromolar antiviral potencies in inhibiting cell infection and triggering gp120 shedding that causes irreversible virion inactivation. Importantly, cPTs were stable to trypsin and chymotrypsin compared to substantial susceptibility of corresponding linear PTs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936186 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00935 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, RCSI Dublin 2 Ireland
The reactive partnership between azides and strained alkynes is at the forefront of bioorthogonal reactions, with their cellular studies often achieved through the use of off to on fluorophores with fluorescence microscopy. In this work, the first demonstration of a bioorthogonal, macrocycle-forming reaction occurring within the nuclear envelope of live cells has been accomplished, utilising on/on fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy for real-time continuous observation of the transformation. The fluorescent, macrocyclic BF azadipyrromethene was accessible through a double 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition within minutes, between a precursor bis-azido substituted fluorophore and Sondheimer diyne in water or organic solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiviral Res
January 2024
Laboratory of Emerging Viral Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, CZ-62100, Brno, Czech Republic; Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, CZ-62500, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), the causative agent of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), is a medically important flavivirus endemic to the European-Asian continent. Although more than 12,000 clinical cases are reported annually worldwide, there is no anti-TBEV therapy available to treat patients with TBE. Porphyrins are macrocyclic molecules consisting of a planar tetrapyrrolic ring that can coordinate a metal cation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2023
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany.
In conceptual terms, the first total synthesis of the cytotoxic marine natural product njaoamine C differs from all known approaches toward related alkaloids of the manzamine superfamily in that both macrocyclic rings enveloping the diazatricyclic core are concomitantly formed; this goal was reached by double ring closing alkyne metathesis (dRCAM). The success of this maneuver does not merely reflect a favorable preorientation of the four alkyne chains that need to be concatenated in the proper pairwise manner but is also the outcome of dynamic covalent chemistry involving error correction by the chosen "canopy" molybdenum alkylidyne catalyst. The end game downstream of dRCAM capitalizes on the striking chemoselectivity of palladium-catalyzed hydrostannation, which selects for (hetero)arylalkynes even in the presence of sterically much more accessible dialkylalkynes or alkenes; for this preference, the method complements the classical repertoire of hydrometalation and semireduction reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
June 2023
University of Texas at Austin, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Antibiotic resistant bacterial infections are now a leading cause of global mortality. While drug resistance continues to spread, the clinical antibiotic pipeline has become bare. This discord has focused attention on developing new strategies for antimicrobial discovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
November 2022
School of Chemistry and Pharmacy of Guangxi Normal University, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
The reaction of a macrocyclic ligand 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-tripropionic acid (tacntpH3) with Ni(II)/Co(II) sources in the presence or absence of lanthanide cations yielded a series of doubly mononuclear ionic complexes (HO)[Ln(HO)][Ni()] (1-NiLn, Ln = La, Ce, Yb) and a mononuclear Co(III) complex [Co()]·4HO (2-Co) incorporating transition metal centers enveloped by both an azamacrocycle ring and pendant carboxylate groups. Either of the two preorganized mononuclear species [M()] was taken as a tripodal 3d metalloligand for the further assembly of modular architectures. Two pentanuclear metallocage-[Ln(NO)] complexes [NiII5()(HO)][Ln(NO)]Cl·2HO (3-NiLn, Ln = La, Ce), one nonanuclear metallocage [NiII9()(HO)](ClO)·10HO (4-Ni), and two types of 2D layered heterometallic 3d-4f coordination networks ((HO)[NiII2Yb()](ClO)·3HO (5-NiYb) and [CoIII2Tb()(HO)](ClO)·Cl·5HO (6-CoLn, Ln = La, Eu, Tb, Dy)) differing largely in their weaving architecture were controllably prepared the precise regulation of multiple reaction parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!